ECONOMY
What are the Different types of Citizenship in Japan?
What are the Different types of Citizenship in Japan?
Are you thinking about moving to Japan? If so, then you’re probably interested in learning about the different types of citizenship in Japan. Getting a Citizenship in Japan has numerous benefits and privileges which includes the right to live and work in the country. That’s why in this article, we will be analysing the different types of citizenship available in Japan, including their requirements and eligibility in other to help you make an informed decision when planning you move to Japan.
The Japanese Government has a unique system when it comes to citizenship, and understanding the different types is very crucial if you’re planning on living and working in the country. So, if you’re looking to obtain Japanese citizenship or just simply curious about the options available to live and work in Japan, this article is your best guide. Stay glued to this post as we explore the various options available for you in Japan.
Introduction to Japanese Citizenship
Becoming a citizen in Japan comes with various benefits and privileges including the right to live and work in the country. Citizenship is a type of legal status that is conferred on an individual to prove that he/she has become a citizen of a particular country, in this case, Japan. There are different types of citizenship in Japan, and each one comes with its own requirements and benefits.
It is important to note that each type citizenship has its own eligibility criteria. Hence, before you go ahead to apply for a Japanese citizenship, you must first confirm that you are fully eligible for the citizenship, and check for the specific requirements. In this post, you will find the various eligibility criteria and requirements for each type of citizenship in Japan. We will also cover the the associated benefits and privileges of each type of citizenship.
Types of Japanese Citizenship
There are three (3) main types of Citizenship in Japan, they include:
- Citizenship By birth: This type of citizenship is available for individuals who are born to at least one Japanese parent.
- Citizenship By naturalization: This type of citizenship is offered to foreigners who have lived in Japan for a specified period of time, generally around five years.
- Citizenship By adoption: This is another typ of citizenship in Japan that allows foreign children under the age of 20 who are adopted by Japanese citizens to acquire Japanese citizenship.
Citizenship by Birth
The Japanese citizenship by birth is a type of citizenship that is granted to individuals who are born to at least one Japanese parent. If you’re born to a Japanese parent (either father or mother) regardless of you’re born in the country or not, you are eligible for citizenship by birth. This concept is governed by the Japanese Nationality Law, which outlines the eligibility criteria, benefits, and privileges associated with Japanese citizenship by birth.
Eligibility Criteria:
- At least one Japanese parent: To be eligible for Japanese citizenship by birth, an individual must be born to at least one Japanese parent. This can be a Japanese citizen father, Japanese citizen mother, or both.
- Place of birth: The place of birth of the individual does not affect their eligibility for Japanese citizenship by birth. Even if the individual is born outside of Japan, they can still acquire Japanese citizenship if they have at least one Japanese parent.
Benefits and Privileges:
- Right to Japanese nationality: Japanese citizenship by birth grants individuals the right to possess Japanese nationality, which allows them to legally identify themselves as Japanese citizens and enjoy the associated rights and privileges.
- Residency and work rights: Japanese citizens have the right to reside and work in Japan without immigration restrictions. They can pursue education, employment, and other opportunities in Japan without the need for additional visas or permits.
- Social benefits: Japanese citizens are entitled to various social benefits provided by the Japanese government, such as healthcare, education, and social welfare services.
- Voting rights: Japanese citizens who are 18 years or older have the right to participate in elections and vote in both local and national elections.
Citizenship by Naturalization
Citizenship by naturalization is a another type of citizenship which is available to foreign individuals in Japan. This concept is also governed by the Japanese Nationality Law. This law allows foreigners who have resided in Japan for a certain period of time to be able to apply for citizenship.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Residency requirement: Foreign individuals must have resided in Japan for a specified period of time, generally at least five years, and meet other residency requirements set by the Japanese government.
- Age requirement: Applicants must be at least 20 years old at the time of application.
- Good conduct: Applicants must have a clean criminal record and demonstrate good conduct.
- Language proficiency: Applicants are required to have a sufficient level of Japanese language proficiency to communicate and integrate into Japanese society.
- Financial stability: Applicants must be financially stable and able to support themselves and their dependents without relying on public assistance.
Benefits and Privileges:
- Japanese nationality: Upon acquiring Japanese citizenship by naturalization, individuals are granted Japanese nationality, which allows them to legally identify themselves as Japanese citizens and enjoy the associated rights and privileges.
- Residency and work rights: Japanese citizens have the right to reside and work in Japan without immigration restrictions. They can pursue education, employment, and other opportunities in Japan without the need for additional visas or permits.
- Social benefits: Japanese citizens by naturalization are entitled to various social benefits provided by the Japanese government, such as healthcare, education, and social welfare services.
- Voting rights: Japanese citizens by naturalization who are 18 years or older have the right to participate in elections and vote in local and national elections, including for the Prime Minister and members of the Japanese Diet (parliament).
- Passport and consular protection: Japanese citizens are issued Japanese passports, which allow them to travel internationally with the protection and assistance of Japanese consulates or embassies abroad.
Citizenship by Adoption
Citizenship by adoption is another type of citizenship offered in Japan. It is a type of legal process through which a foreign child can acquire citizenship by being adopted by Japanese parents.
Eligibility Criteria:
- The child must be under 20 years of age at the time of adoption.
- The child must have been legally adopted by a Japanese citizen or a couple where at least one spouse is a Japanese citizen.
- The child must have been living in Japan with the adopting parents for at least 5 consecutive years before the adoption.
Benefits & Privileges:
- Acquisition of Japanese Citizenship: The adopted child becomes a Japanese citizen and will enjoys all the rights and privileges of the Japanese citizenship, including the right to live, work, and study in Japan without any immigration restrictions.
- Access to Social Benefits: The child becomes eligible for various social benefits and services provided to Japanese citizens, such as healthcare, education, and social welfare.
- Inheritance Rights: The child becomes entitled to inherit property from the adopting parents and other Japanese relatives.
- Simplified Immigration Process: As a Japanese citizen, the child does not require any visa or residence permit to live in Japan, which simplifies the immigration process.
Loss of Citizenship
Did you know that you can lose your Japanese citizenship even after acquiring it? It’s possible, that’s why it’s extremely important to know the scenarios that could lead to your Japanese citizenship being revoked.
Here are some of the common situations that can cause a person to lose their citizenship in Japan:
- Renunciation of Citizenship: A Japanese citizen who is 20 years of age or older and voluntarily declares their intention to renounce their Japanese citizenship to the Japanese government may lose their citizenship.
- Acquisition of Foreign Citizenship: Japanese citizens who voluntarily acquire foreign citizenship through naturalization or other means may automatically lose their Japanese citizenship, as Japan does not generally allow dual citizenship for adults. However, there are exceptions for certain cases, such as when a person acquires another citizenship at birth, or when a person is allowed to maintain dual citizenship until the age of 22 after acquiring foreign citizenship through adoption.
- Service in a Foreign Military: Japanese citizens who serve in the armed forces or work for a foreign government that is in conflict with Japan may lose their Japanese citizenship, as it is considered an act of loyalty to a foreign state.
- Fraud or Misrepresentation: Japanese citizens who obtained their citizenship through fraud or misrepresentation of facts may have their citizenship revoked.
Conclusion
That’s it on the different types of citizenship in Japan. Understanding the different types of citizenship in Japan can help you plan better when preparing to live and work in the country. Getting a Japanese citizenship can sometimes seem complex or tedious, hence, we recommend you contact a professional to help you navigate through the application process. We hope this article has been very productive for you in understanding the different types of citizenship in Japan. If you have any question, or need further assistance feel free to drop a message for us in the comment box below. We will be glad to hear from you. Goodluck!
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ECONOMY
The Pan African Farmers’ Organization (PAFO) and African Development Bank Strengthen Partnership to Support Small-Scale Farmers

The Pan African Farmers’ Organization (PAFO) and the African Development Bank (www.AfDB.org) are strengthening their collaboration to enhance support for small-scale farmers across Africa. A PAFO delegation led by its President, Ibrahima Coulibaly, visited the Bank’s headquarters on December 13, 2024, to advance the implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in October 2023.
Dr. Martin Fregene, Director of the Agriculture and Agro-industry, reaffirmed the Bank’s commitment to the partnership, highlighting its investments in agriculture, which have benefited over 14 million producers through initiatives that provide inputs and improve market access. He acknowledged persistent challenges in the sector and welcomed ideas from civil society organizations like PAFO to enhance the Bank’s impact.

The Pan African Farmers’ Organization (PAFO) and African Development Bank Strengthen Partnership to Support Small-Scale Farmers
Coulibaly outlined PAFO’s mission and strategic priorities to empower smallholder farmers and advocate for their rights, stressing the need for greater strategic support from the Bank to address challenges in agriculture, which has the potential to solve 80% of the continent’s problems.
The meeting culminated in plans to jointly host a High-Level Conference on Financing Small-Scale Farmers in the second quarter of 2025. This event will rally stakeholders to discuss the financial needs of small-scale farmers and explore sustainable solutions to improve livelihoods. Additionally, the two organizations agreed to develop a comprehensive action plan focusing on capacity building, technology integration, and access to finance, particularly for women and youth farmers.
“The Bank’s ‘Feed Africa’ strategy is an important step toward transforming Africa’s farming sector, and we are excited to work with the Bank to help shape this vision,” said Coulibaly. “Through this partnership, we are committed to helping farmers gain the support and resources they need to succeed, especially women and youth.”
This partnership aligns with the Bank’s ‘High 5’ priorities, particularly “Feed Africa,” and builds on its commitment to fostering collaboration with civil society organizations. The Bank recognizes the crucial role of such organizations in driving sustainable development.
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BUSINESS
Afreximbank and Ecobank partner to simplify trade and compliance for African businesses

The Ecobank Single Market Trade Hub connects registered businesses across Africa on a single platform, helping them benefit from opportunities in the unified market of 1.4 billion people created by the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA)
African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) and Ecobank Group (www.Ecobank.com) have embarked on a collaboration aimed at simplifying trade and compliance for businesses in Africa by integrating Ecobank’s Single Market Trade Hub and Afreximbank’s MANSA Digital Repository Platform.

Afreximbank and Ecobank partner to simplify trade and compliance for African businesses
With the collaboration, African businesses will benefit from seamless shared services across the two platforms, with users of the Single Market Trade Hub able to easily leverage MANSA’s comprehensive database for efficient know-thy-customer (KYC) and customer due diligence (CDD) checks while MANSA platform users would, in turn, be able to directly connect to the Single Market Trade Hub to explore trade opportunities to expand their businesses across Africa.
The Ecobank Single Market Trade Hub connects registered businesses across Africa on a single platform, helping them benefit from opportunities in the unified market of 1.4 billion people created by the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA). It serves as a one-stop repository for the AfCFTA by providing small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs) and corporates with insights about the agreement while its online match-making feature enables importers and exporters to upload their profiles and showcase goods and services they offer, or wish to source, with the aim of finding partners within Africa. Once a match is found, connections are made via the platform and the transaction can be concluded leveraging on Ecobank’s trade and payment solutions in 35 African markets.
The MANSA Digital Repository Platform, or MANSA, is a one-stop-shop for due diligence matters on all African entities. As a centralised digital repository, MANSA seeks to eliminate information asymmetry and to increase intra-African trade and trade with the rest of the world. It drives and promotes good governance culture among African SMEs and creates visibility for their businesses while also supporting African entities to expand, diversify and add value to their export products at both the local and international levels. Entities onboarded unto MANSA are allotted an Africa Entity Identifier (AEI) code which enables them to leverage other Afreximbank products and initiatives.
MANSA is also a key digital solution at the Africa Trade Gateway (ATG) marketplace which houses a suite of digital platforms designed as a single window to enable Afreximbank better deliver on its mandate, providing critical services to support and promote intra-African trade and the implementation of the AfCFTA. The platform enables African entities to accelerate their business activities at the ATG marketplace by working with verified information on trusted counterparties.
The new collaboration is, therefore, enabling Ecobank and Afreximbank to provide a central solution to the key challenge of KYC compliance and access to business across 35 countries in Africa. The improved interoperability is expected to further streamline cross-border trade and compliance in Africa, fostering greater financial and economic integration on the continent.
Afreximbank is a pan-African multilateral financial institution established to finance and promote intra- and extra-African trade.
Ecobank Group is a leading private pan-African banking group with unrivalled African expertise.
Discover the Ecobank Single Market Trade Hub at www.TradeHub.Ecobank.com and MANSA at www.MANSAAfrica.com
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The 100 Most Influential Africans of 2024 announced

The London-based New African magazine (www.NewAfricanMagazine.com) today released its highly anticipated annual listing of the 100 Most Influential Africans of 2024.
The list celebrates the achievements and contributions of Africans from various fields and sectors who have made a positive impact on the continent and the world over the past year.
One of New African’s readers likened the Most Influential Africans feature to a ‘large family get-together, where we come together at the end of the year and share their various achievements throughout the year.’

The 100 Most Influential Africans of 2024 announced
Anver Versi, Editor of New African commented “I had never thought of our 100 Most Influential Africans (MIA) feature in quite that way but now I think our friend has really nailed it and given it a special African flavour, the Ubuntu motto – I am because we are. We need this because I cannot recall the world being so polarised, so divided, so stone-faced in the face of terrible man-made atrocities.”
Artificial Intelligence and Climate Change: Africa at the forefront
With Artificial Intelligence (AI) dominating the technology headlines this year, the Science and Academia section is replete with a number of African experts deeply involved in the subject.
While the technology can bring numerous opportunities to tackle some of the endemic issues, it is not without its pitfalls. Ethiopian-born, Abeba Birhane, conducted research that revealed how large-scale image datasets commonly used to develop AI systems contained racist and misogynistic labels as well as offensive images. Also addressing the ethical concerns around AI and inherent biases in the algorithm are fellow experts Rediet Abebe and Joy Buolamwini.
Climate Change remains a pressing issue, and Africa’s leaders, from Public Office to Business to Civil Society are fully engaged in tackling this vital concern.
For example, Senegalese Ibrahima Cheikh Diong entered the list after taking on the role of executive director for the newly formed Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage, which will have a direct impact on how developing nations will be able to respond to the worst effect of the climate crisis.
Michael Kakande was also nominated for being a fierce campaigner for climate justice and facilitating the participation of Africa’s youth in the global conversation.
A defining year for Development Finance Institutions
This year was in many ways a defining year for Development Financial Institutions, exemplified by the sheer number of entries in the Business section of the list. Dr Sidi Ould Tah from the Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa, Samaila Zubairu from the Africa Finance Corporation, Thierno-Habib Hann of Shelter Afrique, Akinwumi Adesina and Hassatou Diop N’Sele from the African Development Bank, Prof Benedict Oramah from the African Export-Import Bank, Alain Ebobissé from Africa50 and Manuel Moses from African Trade & Investment Development Insurance, all feature.
Olympic Glory: Celebrating Africa’s sports heroes
In the year of the Paris Olympics, there is a special salute to the Olympic medallists in our sports category. Letsile Tebogo, who stole the show at the 200m final to bring Botswana its first Gold medal; Sifan Hassan, who became the first female athlete to win medals in the 5K, 10K and Marathon (Olympic Record) events in the same game; and also Imane Khelif, who’s gold medal was a victory not just in boxing but also racial prejudice.
The 100 Most Influential Africans of 2024 edition of New African offers an in-depth look at the lives and achievements of the extraordinary individuals shaping the African narrative on the continent and abroad. Their stories serve as a source of inspiration and a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of the African spirit.
See below the list in full or visit https://apo-opa.co/
The 100 Most Influential Africans 2024 List
Politics and Public Service
- Bassirou Diomaye Faye
- Kemi Badenoch
- Muhammad Ali Pate
- Claver Gatete
- Ali Mohamed
- King Mohamed VI
- Ronald Lamola
- Yemi Osinbajo
- Nardos Bekele-Thomas
- Ibrahima Cheikh Diong
Business
- Robins Tchale-Watchou
- Fatima Tambajang
- Dr Sidi Ould Tah
- Samaila Zubairu
- Thierno-Habib Hann
- Akinwumi Adesina
- Tariye Gbadegesin
- Adebayo Ogunlesi
- Wale Tinubu
- Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede
- Prof Benedict Okey Oramah
- Moulay Hafid Elalamy
- Olugbenga Agboola
- Alain Ebobissé
- Tunde Olanrewaju
- Nassef Sawiris
- Aliko Dangote
- Ismael Belkhayat
- Hassatou Diop N’sele
- Jeremy Awori
- Manuel Moses
- Hassanein Hiridjee
- Rene Awambeng
Civil Society
- Joseph Moses Oleshangay
- Mohamed Adow
- Michael Kakande
- Ndidi Okonkwo Nwuneli
- William Asiko
- Eva Omaghomi
- Nelson Amenya
- Helmy Abouleish
- Binaifer Nowrojee
Science & Academia
- Elhadj As Sy
- Chinasa T. Okolo
- Tshilidzi Marwala
- Prof Colleen Masimirembwa
- Prof Moses Obimbo Madadi
- Rediet Abebe
- Rachid Guerraoui
- Abdoulaye Diabaté
- Joy Buolamwini
- Abeba Birhane
Opinion Shapers
- Miatta Fahnbulleh
- Olajide Olatunji
- Carlos Lopes
- Zain Verjee
- John-Allan Namu
- Vera Songwe
- Nesrine Malik
- Tayo Aina
- Thebe Ikalafeng
- Mavis Owusu-Gyamfi
- Hannah Ryder
- Ayman Mohyeldin
- Nicolas Pompigne-Mognard
Creative
- Zineb Sedira
- Rita Mawuena Benissan
- Iansmith Mwenda
- Idris Elba
- Ken Wakia
- Adejoké Bakare
- Ayra Starr
- Selma Feriani
- DJ Edu
- Eugene Mbugua
- Chigozie Obioma
- Kamel Daoud
- Tesfaye Urgessa
- Mehdi Qotbi
- DBN Gogo
- Yinka Ilori Amina
- Lola Shoneyin
- Ekow Eshun
- Zhong FeiFei
- Mati Diop
- Hassan Hajjaj
- Koyo Kouoh
- Mo Harawe
- Victoria Kimani
Sports
- Patrice Motsepe
- Letsile Tebogo
- Imane Khelif
- Tunde Onakoya
- Gelson Fernandes
- Oumar ‘Reug Reug’ Kane
- Biniam Girmay
- Ademola Lookman
- Ruth Chepng’etich
- Omar Berrada
- Sifan Hassan
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