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HOW TO PREPARE YOUR FINANCES FOR AN ECONOMIC DOWNTURN

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HOW TO PREPARE YOUR FINANCES FOR AN ECONOMIC DOWNTURN

 

Recession is one concept that incites fear and discomfort among Nigerians today, given the already terrible economic conditions in the country today. No one is to blame for this reaction due to its effects on their lives, businesses, and everyday transactions. The pandemic which occurred in 2020 impacted every country financially and economically, and it created a domino effect that businesses could not escape.

In tough economic conditions, it is expected that business owners and entrepreneurs get anxious about how recession affects their business, career, lifestyle, and so on. Even when the economy gets better and recession is avoided, engaging in healthy financial habits can only result in success.

You need to commence healthy budgeting habits to fortify your business for possible financial opportunities or emergencies. Before reviewing things you need to do to prepare for a recession, let’s have a brief overview of what happens in an economic downturn and how Migo can help you experience an easier life.

What Is an Economic Downturn (Recession)?

A recession is simply an economic downturn that persists over a given period which is characterized by increase in unemployment rates, and decline in trade activities. While different countries have a different time frame of consistent decline before a recession is declared, it takes a minimum of 8 months of drop in economic activities before recession is declared in Nigeria. This simply means Nigeria’s gross domestic product (GDP) experience a downturn which signifies a slower/negative economic growth.

After a few years of economic stability in Nigeria, the recent occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic stimulated a downturn in economic activities which initiated another recession. Though these last couple of years have been in the red zone, Nigeria’s economy is not expected to experience a significant growth in the coming year.

Recession vs. Depression: Any Difference?

Many business owners and entrepreneurs easily make the mistake to use the word recession and depression interchangeably. The time frame is the major difference between these two words. While a recession only lasts for only a short while, a depression lasts for an extended period, usually over 5years.

A recession is merely a temporary negative turn in the economy, usually leading to a significant drop in employment rates, as well as production. This situation in turn affects the average household income and spending negatively. In a country affected by recession, the spending patterns experience a significant drop for up to 4 years. During recessions, most families will usually avoid expending large sums to make big purchases like buying a home or car.

A depression, however, describes a severe increase in unemployment rates and a halt in economic activities in a region. Depression in a region’s economy can potentially spread to surrounding countries, and can spread over other parts of the world. Sectors affected by depression includes the construction, world trade, and capital movements which may impact businesses for over 4 years. A popular example is the Great Depression which endured for over a decade of negative growth across all countries around the world.

Depending on the conditions of the economy, recession or depression can severely impact businesses, and lifestyle. A lack of knowledge of the extent and time which a depression or recession will endure usually stimulates anxiety among people. As a result, it is vital to be properly equipped to tackle financial emergencies like a recession or depression.

Typical Occurrences in a Recession

Personal and business spendings during a recession are usually limited for the most parts of a year. Within that period, spending cuts mean businesses inevitably have to cut down jobs, leading to increased unemployment.

Best Practices Prepare for a Recession

Planning your budget is an important practice individuals and entrepreneurs need to engage, regardless of the economic conditions. Investing in savings building, reassessing investments, and effectively managing debts provides important chances to stay on top of any kind of economic situation, whether positive or negative.

  1. Monthly Budget Reassessment

It is vital to keep tabs on your budget in order to have a good grasp on unnecessary expenses that need to go and others that need to be included. Are your expenses invested more on wants rather than needs? It is time to cut them off. It is time to invest only into things you need, to ensure you or your business does not suffer or lack things that will help your business grow.

  1. Prioritize Emergency Fund Savings

Once unimportant expenses have been eliminated, you should invest more funds towards your savings budget. In the worst case scenario, you should invest a minimum of 20% of your income or profit to savings, while another 30% can go to vital business needs. Once additional expenses have been cut off your expenses, do well to create a better automatic contribution to your emergency funds. When any emergencies arise, you will be able to comfortably offset them.

  1. Focus on Paying Off Loans

You can effectively track your loan account using the Migos App which provides users a detailed overview of your loans, interest rates, and so on. Individuals and Entrepreneurs need to prioritize settling their loans by investing a percentage of their income per month. This helps ease their loan repayment efforts and improve their overall business health.

  1. Assess Your Investments

One of the keys to success before or during a recession is staying clear of emotional money decisions. Whenever the economy should make a negative turn, it is recommended that you consider riding it out for any upswings. You can employ the services of a tested and trusted financial advisor prior to making a significant change concerning your investments.

  1. Source for Additional Earnings

Regardless of the economic situation of the country, recession or not, you should always consider creating or joining a project to make additional earnings. You can get great ideas by investing in online courses, books, blogs, or any other skills you may have mastered and have not put to use. Directing earnings from your side hustle to your savings account provides that financial cushion that will come in handy for the rainy days.

Mistakes to Avoid During a Recession

It is a common occurrence to see business owners and individuals panicking when a full-blown recession happens. This influences them to mistakes like putting their finances at risk, which does more evil than good. During an economic downturn, here are a few, usual mistakes you should avoid:

  • Anxiety: This is a condition that influences business owners to make poor financial decisions which can be significantly detrimental to the seamless operation of their business. Breathe and Always engage financial advisors whenever you want to make a financial decision due to a recession. They will help provide recommendations on steps to take and make you have a good perspective of current economic situation.
  • Taking more Loams: During recessions, banks and other financial institutions usually lower interest rates on loans in a bid to encourage businesses to stimulate the economy. However, taking on more debt during a recession is usually not the best decision. Rather, invest more into clearing existing debt.
  • Becoming a cosigner: Steer clear of ever becoming a cosigner in a situation where the primary debtor is unable to payoff their debt. The worst time to become a cosigner is during a recession due to unfavorable business conditions.
  • Lack of an emergency fund: Regardless of the existence of a recession, it is important to always have an emergency fund to take care of unexpected events. By creating an emergency fund that can care for more than a couple of months of your expenses, you will be able to comfortably care for any emergencies that may come up in the future.

Final Thoughts

Practicing excellent financial practices, whether during a recession or not, is important for a healthier financial life and business operation. They also ensure your business is well prepared to take advantage of opportunities when they come, especially in a recession. The recommended strategy to help expand your savings and prepare you for emergencies is by tracking your finances, creating emergency funds, and consistently be on search for opportunities to scale your business.

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BANKING

African Development Bank and Standard Bank Unite to Support Small, Medium, and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) and Boost Trade

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African Development Bank and Standard Bank Unite to Support Small, Medium, and Micro Enterprises

The African Development Bank Group (www.AfDB.org) and Standard Bank Group (SBG) on Monday signed a landmark financial agreement to enhance funding for small, medium, and micro enterprises (SMMEs) and expand trade across Africa.

The agreement includes a R3.6 billion investment in a social bond and a $200 million Risk Participation Agreement (RPA) for Standard Bank of South Africa Limited (SBSA). This initiative strengthens Standard Bank’s lending capacity, ensuring greater access to finance for SMMEs, a critical driver of economic growth and job creation in South Africa.

African Development Bank and Standard Bank Unite to Support Small, Medium, and Micro Enterprises

African Development Bank and Standard Bank Unite to Support Small, Medium, and Micro Enterprises

The social bond investment promotes inclusive economic development, particularly for SMMEs with a turnover below R300 million and loan sizes under R40 million. This financing will support up to 4,000 businesses, helping them scale operations, create jobs, and contribute to economic resilience.

Kenny Fihla, Deputy Chief Executive Officer of Standard Bank Group and Chief Executive Officer of SBSA, welcomed the investment, stating: “This landmark partnership strengthens our ability to support SMMEs, the backbone of South Africa’s economy. With approximately 3.2 million SMMEs accounting for 60% of jobs, ensuring access to finance is crucial. This initiative aligns with our Sustainable Finance Framework and our commitment to financial inclusion.”

In addition to the social bond, the $200 million RPA enhances trade finance across Africa, focusing on Low-Income Countries and Transition States. This agreement enables local banks to increase lending by sharing risk, bridging the trade finance gap, and promoting intra-African trade.

African Development Bank and Standard Bank Unite to Support Small, Medium, and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) and Boost Trade

African Development Bank and Standard Bank Unite to Support Small, Medium, and Micro Enterprises (SMMEs) and Boost Trade

Leila Mokaddem, Director General for Southern Africa at the African Development Bank, highlighted the broader impact: “This collaboration marks a significant milestone in our long-standing partnership and is a testament to our shared commitment to supporting SMMEs’ growth and enhancing trade finance across Africa. Expanding financial inclusion and trade opportunities empowers businesses to drive economic transformation and regional integration. The Standard Bank Group remains a strategic partner in our shared vision for economic development on the continent.”

This initiative aligns with the African Development Bank’s Ten-Year Strategy (2024–2033), which prioritises industrialisation, regional integration, and improving the quality of life in Africa. It also supports Standard Bank’s Sustainable Finance Framework, reinforcing both institutions’ commitment to fostering green and inclusive growth.

“We are proud of this transaction, demonstrating our shared commitment to sustainable financing. By supporting businesses, we create long-term economic opportunities and financial resilience,” stated Ahmed Attout, Director of the Financial Sector Development Department at the African Development Bank.

Kenny Fihla reaffirmed the significance of the collaboration:

“By providing much-needed capital, we are helping enterprises overcome challenges and thrive. This partnership illustrates the power of collaboration in driving meaningful economic and social change in Africa.”

 

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The International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) Maintains Leadership in Global Ranking of Islamic Syndications for 4 Consecutive Years

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The International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) Maintains Leadership in Global Ranking of Islamic Syndications for 4 Consecutive Years

The International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) Maintains Leadership in Global Ranking of Islamic Syndications for 4 Consecutive Years

The International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) (www.ITFC-IDB.org), a member of the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB), has reinforced its position as a key player in the Islamic syndications market, achieving prominent rankings in the 2024 Bloomberg and Refinitiv League tables.

The International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) Maintains Leadership in Global Ranking of Islamic Syndications for 4 Consecutive Years

The International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) Maintains Leadership in Global Ranking of Islamic Syndications for 4 Consecutive Years

For the fourth consecutive year, the ITFC top-tier performance reflects a strategic focus on delivering impactful trade finance solutions. For 2024, Refinitiv ranked ITFC as Globally # 1 Bookrunner and Mandated Lead Arranger (MLA) in their Islamic Syndications League table. Additionally, and Bloomberg also ranked ITFC among the top Bookrunners and MLA in the Islamic Syndications League table. These rankings are a testament to the ITFC ability to consistently deliver value-driven results and maintain a strong position among leading international and regional financial institutions.

The recognition from Refinitiv and Bloomberg confirms that ITFC is a key player in facilitating trade among OIC member countries. This not only reaffirms the ITFC status as the pre-eminent provider of trade solutions but also underscores its remarkable ability to draw investments from a wide spectrum of global investors and financial institutions.

Additionally, it emphasizes the positive impact on the lives and livelihood of people inherent in the ITFC business operating model, demonstrating its effectiveness in meeting the unique financial needs of OIC member countries.

The Refinitiv and Bloomberg League tables rank banks and financial institutions based on their performance in loan syndications, bonds, and mergers and acquisitions (M&A) transactions. The rankings, including arrangers, bookrunners, administrative agents, and advisors, are published quarterly and annually.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC).
About the International Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC):
The International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) is a member of the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Group. It was established with the primary objective of advancing trade among OIC member countries, which would ultimately contribute to the overarching goal of improving socioeconomic conditions of the people across the world. Commencing operations in January 2008, ITFC has provided more than US$83 billion of financing to OIC member countries, making it the leading provider of trade solutions for these member countries’ needs. With a mission to become a catalyst for trade development for OIC member countries and beyond, the Corporation helps entities in member countries gain better access to trade finance and provides them with the necessary trade-related capacity building tools, which would enable them to successfully compete in the global market.
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Afreximbank and Kenyan government ink milestone agreements to promote industralisation

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Afreximbank and Kenyan government ink milestone agreements to promote industralisation

Afreximbank will finance the development and operationalisation of industrial parks (IPs) and special economic zones (SEZs) to bolster the country’s industrialisation and export manufacturing

African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) (www.Afreximbank.com), Africa’s foremost trade development Bank, today in Mombasa, Kenya, ratified a series of initiatives designed to support Kenya’s industrialisation and export-led development agenda. Under the terms of the initiatives, formalised at a signing ceremony with the Kenyan authorities, Afreximbank will finance the development and operationalisation of industrial parks (IPs) and special economic zones (SEZs) to bolster the country’s industrialisation and export manufacturing.

Afreximbank and Kenyan government ink milestone agreements to promote industralisation

Afreximbank and Kenyan government ink milestone agreements to promote industralisation

The proposed industrial parks, to be developed by Afreximbank through its affiliate company, Arise Integrated Industrial Platforms (Arise IIP), will create and sustain an environment in which export-oriented industries can thrive, by leveraging economies of scale, shared infrastructure and access to global markets.

Two projects to be undertaken by Afreximbank, with the support of the Government of Kenya and other strategic collaborators, are the development of the Dongo Kundu Integrated Industrial Park and the Naivasha Special Economic Zone II (Naivasha II), for which, having secured leases of the relevant land, Afreximbank intends to leverage the expertise and experience of Arise IIP, a special economic zone developer with experience in the development of integrated industrial parks in Africa.

Both the Dongo Kundu Integrated Industrial Park and the Naivasha Special Economic Zone II are included in the Fourth Medium Term Plan (2023-2027) of the Kenyan government’s Vision 2030, entitled “Bottom-Up Economic Transformation Agenda for Inclusive Growth”, reflecting the high priority which state institutions are giving to measures that strengthen, expand and accelerate Kenya’s capacity to export value-added goods within Africa and globally.

Speaking on the signing, the President of the Republic of Kenya, H.E. Dr. William S. Ruto said; “We have a responsibility to steer the country in the right direction, harnessing the immense potential of manufacturing, industrialization, agro-processing, and value addition within Special Economic Zones. The signing of these agreements today marks a significant milestone in Kenya’s development, expanding opportunities to enhance our manufacturing sector and create a more conducive environment for investment. We convene here today to sign an investment – and not a loan – undertaken by people whose faith in this country and its possibilities motivates their decision. This is our country, let’s continue to do whatever it takes to make it an attractive destination for those who want to invest.”

In his own comments, Prof. Benedict Oramah, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Afreximbank, said:

“Africa has been heralded as a land of opportunity, blessed with resources that power the world. Yet, we have struggled to translate this wealth into lasting prosperity for our people. For decades, we have watched as others reap the rewards of our natural resources, leaving us tethered to a cycle of dependency—exchanging our riches for aid and loans that kept us on the fringes of the global breadbasket.

“Those days are behind us. Today, Kenya takes a bold step to reshape this story in a profound and impactful manner. These Parks are an integral part of the Government’s plan to boost the country’s economic growth under the Vision 2030 development blueprint.

Today’s signatures are more than ink on paper—they are a promise to the people of Kenya, a pledge that the country will rise as a beacon of industrial might and self-reliance.”

Mrs. Oluranti Doherty, Managing Director of Export Development at Afreximbank, and Captain William K. Ruto, Managing Director of the Kenya Ports Authority, signed the Dongo Kundu Special Economic Zone agreement. Dr. Kenneth Chelule, Chief Executive Officer of the Special Economic Zones Authority, and Mrs. Doherty signed the Naivasha Special Economic Zone agreement, with H.E. Dr. William Ruto, President of the Republic of Kenya, and Prof. Benedict Oramah, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Afreximbank, witnessing the signing of both agreements for the State and for the Bank, respectively.

The Dongo Kundu Industrial Park within the Mombasa SEZ is expected, upon completion, to boost the area with a state-of-the-art industrial park that will contribute significantly to economic growth and industrialisation efforts in Mombasa County and in Kenya as a whole.

The Naivasha II Special Economic Zone – Naivasha II project is located at Mai Mahiu and will include a free trade zone, an industrial park, a logistics zone and a public utility area with a supporting road network. The project will occupy an area of approximately 5000 acres.

The Naivasha II project will also derive value from its strategic geographic position as it sits on the gateway to East and Central Africa through the Northern Corridor Transport System, which comprises both a standard gauge railway and a major highway. Moreover, the SEZ will be close to the Naivasha Inland Container Depot, which serves the East African hinterland countries of Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan and Uganda.

Other dignitaries in attendance included Mrs Oluranti Doherty, Managing Director, Export Development, Afreximbank; Hon. Davis Chirchir E.G.H, Roads and Transport Cabinet Secretary; Hon. Hassan Ali Joho, Cabinet Secretary for Mining, Blue Economy and Maritime Affairs; Hon. Salim Mvurya, Cabinet Secretary for Youth Affairs, Creative Economy and Sports of Kenya and Honourable Lee Kinyanjui, Cabinet Secretary, Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry. Additionally, Captain William K. Ruto, Managing Director, Kenya Ports Authority; Dr. Kenneth Chelule, Chief Executive Officer, Special Economic Zones Authority; His Excellency Abdulswamad Shariff Nassir, Governor of Mombasa County; the Honourable Benjamin Tayari, Chairman, Kenya Ports Authority, and Mr. Fredrick Muteti, EBS, Chairperson, Special Economic Zones Authority attended the event.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Afreximbank.
About Afreximbank:
African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) is a Pan-African multilateral financial institution mandated to finance and promote intra-and extra-African trade. For 30 years, the Bank has been deploying innovative structures to deliver financing solutions that support the transformation of the structure of Africa’s trade, accelerating industralisation and intra-regional trade, thereby boosting economic expansion in Africa. A stalwart supporter of the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA), Afreximbank has launched a Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS) that was adopted by the African Union (AU) as the payment and settlement platform to underpin the implementation of the AfCFTA. Working with the AfCFTA Secretariat and the AU, the Bank is setting up a US$10 billion Adjustment Fund to support countries effectively participating in the AfCFTA. At the end of December 2023, Afreximbank’s total assets and guarantees stood at over US$37.3 billion, and its shareholder funds amounted to US$6.1 billion. Afreximbank has investment grade ratings assigned by GCR (international scale) (A), Moody’s (Baa1), Japan Credit Rating Agency (JCR) (A-) and Fitch (BBB). Afreximbank has evolved into a group entity comprising the Bank, its impact fund subsidiary called the Fund for Export Development Africa (FEDA), and its insurance management subsidiary, AfrexInsure (together, “the Group”). The Bank is headquartered in Cairo, Egypt.
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