INSURANCE
How Insurance Can Rescue You From Double Hazards Of Life…
How Insurance Can Rescue You From Double Hazards Of Life…
It’s quite alarming to know that despite the fact that Insurance has been around in Nigeria for so long – with the creation of Royal Exchange Assurance Agency in 1918 (This being the first insurance company in Nigeria), as well as the Indigenous Insurance Company in Nigeria called – African Insurance Company Limited, which provided services from as far back as 1958. Afterwards, various insurance companies has emerged and offered various policies solutions.
But despite the insurance foothold in the country, and the benefits it promises to offer, many Nigerians still find it hard yielding to this great opportunity to financial security. Well, with a closer look and study on how majority of the insurance companies has carried out their operations and provided their services, you will understand why many individuals in the country rejects their offer for quite sometime now.
SOME POSSIBLE REASONS NIGERIANS REJECTS INSURANCE OFFERS;
Below are some of the possible reasons why insurance hasn’t gain much ground in terms of how people accepts insurance offers;
- Lack of full information on how Insurance can help secure their finances/valuables against risk.
- Bad experiences the people they are related to had experienced from past insurance companies, example – their parents who keyed-in in past years and wasn’t able to receive their covers.
- Ignorant about the term ‘insurance’ as a whole
- Lack of full understanding/knowledge in insurance, as some has made it look so complex.
As a result of the aforementioned reasons, many has lived life without factoring in the fact that life can be uncertain, and with life’s uncertainty, most individuals tend to suffer from the double hazards of life that any individual might face in the course of their life here on earth.
Due to the above reasons, this article seeks to re-inform and educate individuals on “How Life Insurance Can Rescue You From Double Hazards Of Life”.
WHAT DO I MEAN BY “DOUBLE HAZARDS OF LIFE” ?
The term “Double Hazards Of Life” in our context, refers to two things that can happen to an individual using the Cycle of Life. This two things are as follow;
- The Possibility Of An Individual Living too Long, and
- The Possibility Of An Individual Dying too Soon.
For the purpose of insights, and a better understanding, I will like to use an individual income and expenditure curve to explain the 3 stages of adult life (cycle of life).
- THE FIRST STAGE OF ADULT LIFE: (Income and Expenditure) In this stage, an individual is fresh out of tertiary institution, and has started his or her working life. Along the way, he/she finds a better half and then is married and goes on to produce offspring. Now in this stage, that individual is agile, working and earning income. Remember as the person earns, he is also obligated to some expenses on food, shelter, clothing- which are the basic needs of life. Hence at this stage, the individual’s income is able to absorb his/her expenditure, and life feels good!
- THE SECOND STAGE OF ADULT LIFE:(Income and Expenditure) In this second stage of adult life, the individual is now experiencing and enjoying professional growth or business growth as the case may be, and has had to experience increase in income as a result of being promoted at work, having a side business that yields great profits. The result is that this particular individual will automatically have a high income curve, as the income level will rise from the first level to its highest peak. Nevertheless, the person’s expenses (expenditure) will automatically increase as well- This is because, by that time, the individual’s offspring has grown, and education fess, alongside other obligations such as; Rent, children Upkeep, and the increased expenditures associated with having a good standard of living, needs to be sorted out from the income. But because that individual earns high income, he/she is able to manage the expenses. Hence at this stage as well, the income absorbs the individual expenditures. Life is much better!
- THE THIRD STAGE OF ADULT LIFE: (Income and Expenditure) In this stage of adult life, the individual has entered into what is called the retirement stage. At this stage, the individual offspring has become independent and has moved out to start their own home. Hence, the individual home has now become an empty nest. It is worthy of note that at this stage, the individual is no longer active with work; due to lack of strength and agility. However, that individual still needs to maintain the standard of living he is used to, but because the person is no longer working and earning more income, the person’s income curve begins to decline, and hence at this stage, we notice that the income will no longer be able to absorb the expenditures, rather, the expenses swallow(absorbs) the income. This is where the problem sets in without life insurance for an individual who experiences all the stages, cause a times, some don’t live to see all the stages.
HOW IS IT A PROBLEM IF YOU DO NOT HAVE A LIFE INSURANCE ?
Now, if you do not have a life cover, and you enter this last stage of adult life; remember that life’s event is outside of anyone’s control, that being stated, when life happens, that is, when an unforeseen event of a critical illness sets in, or in the event of an accident or health issues, how do you intend to mitigate the resultant effects of those negative events when your income has been on a decline at your retirement?
You can now see why not having a life cover (insurance) affect you, despite the fact you are living for long? It is hazardous because that individual will suffer a great deal without no funds and no insurance cover to cater for you in the event of a critical illness or total permanent disability.
Also, per adventure one wasn’t able to get to the retirement stage, and the event of a premature death ensue, what income will the family left behind fall back on?, How will they appreciate your legacy? Imagine all you ever had is some funds stashed somewhere that was only able to cater for the funeral? What then happens after the funeral?
You therefore, can see how not having a life cover and dying too soon is also hazardous- not for you, but for your loved ones this time around. Why? Because they are still dependent on you to provide their needs!
Now, imagine a young child or a youth who has had the privilege of enjoying and experiencing a good life, now falling back to nothing at the early demise of his or her parent… Most times, these children may not be able to go through life’s hardship, and sometimes, the person might end up taking their life when they cannot bear the suffering anymore, or perhaps becoming what you would not have wanted if you were to be alive.
In summary; The two scenarios life insurance can rescue an individual from the double hazards of life are;
- In the possibility of an individual living too long; life insurance will provide you with the necessary funds(money) needed in the event of an accident, or critical illness, or total permanent disability. This funds will help In availing all the medications needed to help you become healthy again and keep enjoying life, as well as living for your loved ones.
- In the possibility of an individual dying too soon, life insurance cover will provide the support for your family. The life cover (The Sum Assured) that will be paid to them, will help them bounce back when you are no more there to provide all their needs. Hence continue to have financial security.
The above cases, are how Insurance can rescue an individual from the double hazards of life. Hence, life insurance is recommended for every individual who desire a leverage in life, in the event of a negative outcome that may ensue.
But remember; to be able to enjoy these two benefits; you will need to have a comprehensive life cover- as this covers the both narrated possibilities and not just one.
Also, ask your insurance company how they render their services as regarding the two scenarios of double hazards of life as explained in this article- with the knowledge that, insurance companies differs in how they render their services (in terms of premium amount and others). Don’t just assume that what happens in company A, automatically holds for company B
…should you need help with suggestions on insurance company to subscribe to, kindly reach out to Ngozi via WhatsApp on: +2348064859402.
Ngozi is a Life Planner, with experience and unique opportunity of assisting distinguished persons like yourself and loved ones to make decisions that gives you peace of mind today and tomorrow.
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BANKING
The Impact of Supply Chain Disruption on Business Operations and Financial Performance

The Impact of Supply Chain Disruption on Business Operations and Financial Performance
Supply chain disruptions are very commonplace in today’s interconnected global economy, affecting organizations in a variety of industries. These interruptions may have far-reaching effects on a company’s financial performance in addition to its commercial operations. In addition to offering techniques to reduce the risks involved, this article seeks to give readers a thorough grasp of how supply chain interruptions affect corporate operations and financial performance.
MEANING OF SUPPLY CHAIN DISRUPTIONS
Any incident or event that prevents information, services, or items from smoothly flowing through the supply chain network is referred to as a supply chain disruption.
It describes any situation or incident that stops the movement of products, services, or data inside a network of supply chains. These interruptions may happen at any time during the supply chain, from suppliers of raw materials to final consumers, and can lead to disruptions, shortages, higher expenses, and eventually affect the chain’s overall effectiveness and performance.
Disruptions to the supply chain can be divided into two categories: internal disruptions that occur within the company and external interruptions that occur outside the company.
TYPES OF SUPPLY CHAIN DISRUPTION
Disruptions to the supply chain can come from a variety of sources and take many different shapes. Typical forms of supply chain disruptions include the following:
- Natural Disasters: Incidents like hurricanes, floods, tsunamis, and wildfires can cause damage to transportation networks, destroy infrastructure, and force the closure of manufacturing and distribution facilities.
- Geopolitical Events: The movement may be impacted by trade disputes, tariffs, sanctions, war, terrorism, political instability, and changes in governmental policy. moving commodities across international borders, sour commercial ties, and cause bottlenecks in the supply chain.
- Supplier Issues: Delays in the delivery of components or raw materials might result from issues with suppliers, such as bankruptcy or sudden changes in production capacity.
- Transportation Disruptions: The supply chain as a whole may be impacted by delays in the delivery of goods caused by strikes, fuel shortages, accidents, port congestion, and other transportation-related problems.
- Demand Surges or Drops: Unexpected fluctuations in customer demand, such as sudden increases in orders or decreases in sales, can result in mismatches between supply and demand, which can cause delays in manufacturing and delivery.
- Cybersecurity Breach: Information technology system malfunctions, cyberattacks, or data breaches can impair critical data, interrupt the flow of products and services, and offerings.
- Quality Control Issues: Recalls, manufacturing halts, and supply chain interruptions may result from issues with product quality, safety, or compliance.
- Pandemics and Health Crises: Situations like the COVID-19 pandemic can result in worker shortages, manufacturing closures, travel restrictions, and interruptions to international supply chains.
IMPACT ON BUSINESS OPERATIONS
Disruptions to the supply chain can have a big effect on how businesses operate, impacting many different parts of what they do. Among these effects are the following:
- Production Delays: Supply chain disruptions may cause delays in the delivery of components, finished goods, or raw materials, which may cause production to halt or slow down. This may affect a business’s capacity to reach production goals and promptly complete orders from customers.
- Increased Costs: Expenses associated with carrying excess inventory, accelerating shipments, finding alternate suppliers, and putting emergency plans in place can all rise as a result of supply chain interruptions. These extra costs have the potential to weaken profit margins and lower overall financial performance.
- Customer Dissatisfaction: Customers may become dissatisfied and lose faith in the business as a result of delays in the delivery of goods or services. Customer loyalty and the company’s reputation may suffer as a result.
- Inventory Management Problems: Disruptions in the supply chain may result in inventory levels that are out of balance, with an abundance of certain commodities and a deficiency of others. This may result in ineffective inventory management, a lockup in working capital, and higher carrying costs.
- Operational Disruptions: When important vendors or partners in logistics are unable to deliver merchandise services as anticipated, it may cause daily operations of a business to be disrupted, affecting departmental productivity and efficiency.
- Risk of Loss of Market Share: Prolonged supply chain interruptions increase the likelihood that a company may miss out on sales opportunities, lose market share, and experience other negative effects. Those with more dependable supply chains could have an advantage over rivals.
- Legal and Regulatory Issues: When a supply chain is disrupted, there may be legal repercussions, including breaking contracts, missing deadlines, and breaking rules. Legal issues, fines, and reputational harm to a business may arise from this.
- Long-term Business Impact: A company’s financial performance, competitive position, and general viability may all be negatively impacted by protracted or severe supply chain disruptions. It might impair the business’s capacity to sustain connections with clients, vendors, and other business associates.
- Communication and Collaboration Challenges: Interruptions can make it difficult for supply chain participants to coordinate, make decisions, and solve problems. Both efficient crisis management and general operational efficacy may be hampered by this.
IMPACT ON FINANCE PERFORMANCE
A company’s financial performance can be significantly impacted by supply chain disruption in a number of ways, including:
- Increased Expenses: Supply chain interruptions frequently result in greater expenses for items like faster shipment, purchasing from more expensive alternative suppliers, keeping extra inventory on hand, or putting emergency preparations in place. The company’s profitability may be directly impacted by these added expenses.
- Revenue Loss: Supply chain disruptions may cause delays in completing client orders, which may result in a potential loss of revenue because lost chances to close deals. If there are delays or product shortages, customers can also look for other suppliers, which would mean fewer sales for the business.
- Inventory Write-offs: When there are disruptions in the supply chain, inventory levels might become unbalanced, with certain items having excess stock and others lacking. As unsold or outdated inventory builds up and negatively affects the company’s financial condition, this may lead to inventory write-offs.
- Contractual Penalties and Legal Expenses: If supply chain disruptions cause a party to miss contractual obligations, there may be penalties and legal expenses. Conflicts involving partners, suppliers, or customers may lead to legal action and more expenses.
- Long-Term Financial Impact: Extended or severe disruptions to the supply chain may have a long-term effect on the financial performance of the business, limiting its capacity to produce revenue and sustain long-term profitability. Stock performance and investor confidence may potentially be impacted by this.
- Working Capital Restraints: In order to minimize disruptions caused by supply chain disruptions, the business may need to store excess inventory or pay in advance for faster transportation. Money that may have been spent for other company endeavors is diverted by this.
- Business Continuity Costs: In order to avoid or lessen supply chain interruptions, businesses may need to make investments in business continuity and risk management techniques. These costs can have an adverse effect on their bottom line.
- Stock Market Reaction: When businesses see significant interruptions in their supply chains, investors may react negatively, which could lead to a drop in stock prices. The market capitalization of the company could be impacted if investors lose faith in its capacity to handle risks.
- Legal and Regulatory Repercussions: Disruptions to the supply chain may result in legal and regulatory repercussions, such as breaking contracts or neglecting to fulfill duties to customers. A company’s reputation and financial performance can be severely impacted by lawsuits, fines, penalties, and compliance expenses.
STRATEGIES FOR MITIGATION
Businesses can handle supply chain disruption and reduce its impact on operations and financial performance by implementing a number of mitigation techniques, such as:
- Diversify Your Supplier Base: Dependence on only one source might make disruptions more likely. Increasing the variety of suppliers helps lessen the effect of interruptions from a particular source.
- Supply Chain Insight: Put in place systems and technology that offer real-time insight into every aspect of the supply chain, including transportation, production status, and inventory levels. This visibility aids in identifying anticipate possible problems and make proactive mitigation strategies possible.
- Risk Assessment and Management: Perform thorough risk analyses of the supply chain to find possible weak points and put risk management plans in place to lessen their effects.
- Contingency Planning: To handle and minimize supply chain interruptions, create and update backup suppliers, logistics routes, and alternate sourcing choices.
- Cooperation and Communication: Create effective channels for cooperation and communication with consumers, logistical partners, and suppliers. Having solid connections and open channels of communication will make it easier to deal with interruptions in a cooperative and efficient manner.
- Inventory Management: Use agile inventory management techniques to balance supply and demand, keep ideal inventory levels, and lessen the effects of shortages and surpluses brought on by disruptions.
- Adoption of Technology: Invest in Supply chain resilience and agility can be improved by utilizing technology like blockchain, supply chain management systems, and predictive analytics.
- Financial Risk Management: To lessen any financial effects, assess your exposure to financial risk as it relates to supply chain interruptions and take into account risk transfer strategies such supply chain insurance.
- Technology Adoption: Supply chain visibility, traceability, and control can be improved by utilizing cutting-edge technologies like blockchain, data analytics, automation, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT). By facilitating real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and prompt decision-making, these technologies improve resilience and lessen the effects of disruptions.
- Scenario Planning: Create and maintain scenario plans that take into account a range of possible interruptions and how they can affect financial performance and business operations.
CONCLUSION
Disruptions in the supply chain significantly affect financial results and commercial operations. Companies need to proactively identify risks, improve teamwork, use technology, and create strong contingency plans in order to successfully traverse these issues. Businesses may reduce the effects of disruptions, enhance financial performance, and preserve a competitive edge in the complex and unpredictable business world of today by putting these mitigation techniques into practice.
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