Connect with us

ECONOMY

The Introduction of the New Naira Notes: Economic Benefits and Drawbacks

Published

on

The Introduction of the New Naira Notes

The Introduction of the New Naira Notes: Economic Benefits and Drawbacks

Since the introduction of new naira notes to replace the current N200, N500, and N1000, the public has gone agog with its intended benefits. The announcement on October 26, 2022, raised questions from experts and the masses on how the policy can help grow the economy. Many believe the timing is wrong, given that the general election is just a few weeks from the demonetization date. Some experts, however, believe the act would yield positive economic results in the medium to long term.

Most Nigerians all over social media claim it’s a means for the CBN governor and other executives to siphon money. This is further fueled by the governor’s silence on the people’s calls for a cost report. Therefore, we’d examine the economic benefits and drawbacks of the currency redesign in this article. When we’re done, you should be able to decipher if introducing the new naira notes is a means to grow the economy or siphon money.   

The Economic Benefits of the New Naira Notes

Though the naira redesign didn’t come in the way most Nigerians expected, it promises to address Nigeria’s current monetary issues. Here are a few ways the Nigerian economy can benefit from the currency redesign:

1. Firm Control of Money Supply

The CBN governor reported that over 80% of the total money in circulation was outside bank vaults. In his words, “as at September 2022, we had N3.22 trillion in circulation. Out of that, N2.73 trillion is outside the vaults of the banks.”

Over eighty percent of the total money in circulation being with individuals is an impending danger to the economy. In fact, the economy was already feeling its heat as the inflation rate kept rising rapidly. Therefore, to curb inflation, the CBN has to retake control of the money supply.

The Introduction of the New Naira Notes

More money in bank vaults means banks have sufficient money to give out loans to businesses and individuals at lower interest rates. This helps drive up economic activities, thereby massively improving the economy.

2. Discourages Money Stacking

While money stacking isn’t illegal, its effect on money supply is one the government is trying to curb. Most politicians, kidnappers, and criminals stack money in their homes to cover up their sources. This is because single transactions above N5,000,000 or N10,000,000 by an individual or corporate body respectively in Nigeria are subject to investigations by the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit.

Since the old naira notes would cease to be legal tender by January 31, 2023, most people who stacked up money would have no option but to bring them out. This is an excellent move by the CBN to discourage the culture of illicit money stacking. The new naira notes introduction returns the stacked money to bank vaults and makes the stackers unable to withdraw all at once. This leaves the banks with more money to work with, which would positively impact the economy.  

3. Significant Reduction of Inflation Rate

In the long term, introducing the new naira notes will significantly reduce inflation in the country. This can be achieved by successfully retrieving the money stacked away by illicit businessmen and politicians. Then, the CBN will implement proper currency management strategies to ensure the case of people stashing money in private vaults is eliminated.

Inflation in Nigeria as of December was 21.4%, a minor decline from the previous month’s rate of 21.47%. This is highly unacceptable because, if left unchecked, it could impoverish the economy more. 

4. Crime Control

Kidnappers, drug dealers, and other criminal syndicates are the most hit by the introduction of the new naira notes. The Economic and Financial Crime Commission (EFCC) and the NFIU are alert to investigate all cash lodgment above the estimated figures for individual and corporate bodies.

A high crime rate slows down economic activities as citizens would be scared to carry out certain transactions. For instance, the high rate of kidnapping in Eastern Nigeria has forced the wealthy to hide or even leave their environment altogether. Imagine a situation where you’d have goods for sale, and the wealthy ones who can afford them are not there to patronize you. That’s the drastic economic effect of crime in an area.

Therefore, the criminals will be tracked and prosecuted through cash lodgment. This act alone will reduce the rate of crimes in the country, giving law-abiding citizens the confidence and freedom to go about their activities.

The Economic Drawbacks of the New Naira Notes

No matter its positives, every economic policy has certain drawbacks or limitations. Here are the drawbacks the introduction of the new naira notes has on the economy:

1. Dollarization of the Economy

Experts fear that the introduction of the new naira notes would cause more harm to the already impoverished economy. This will happen when illicit money stackers like politicians, kidnappers, and other criminals rush to exchange their naira for dollars to avoid being caught or losing the money completely.

Buying more dollars with naira will worsen the current state of our currency and lead to its devaluation. It’s great to know that the EFCC, NFIU and Nigerian police are already collaborating to ensure this dollarization doesn’t become a reality.

2. Increased Inflation in the Short Term

Criminals and politicians who failed to exchange their naira for dollars might resort to buying expensive properties in the country. Real estate properties, exotic cars, and jewelry would be rapidly purchased. Even though this means them releasing the money, which is the intended action, it’d also mean pushing the money back into circulation. The excess money would be chasing fewer goods, and the inflation rate would rise greatly.

However, this would be short-term as the sellers would remit the notes to their banks. In the long term, the CBN would ultimately control the money supply, and the inflation rate would find its way down.

3. The Poor Would Mostly be Affected

In its report titled “Nigeria Development Update December 2022 – Nigeria’s Choice (English),” the World Bank stated that the introduction of the new naira notes would affect poor households the most. The global financial body acknowledged that the naira notes are due for redesign as the accepted standard is 5–6 years. However, it also noted that the timing and the short transition period might negatively impact economic activity.

Here’s an excerpt from the report:

“International experience suggests that rapid demonetization can generate significant short-term costs, with small scale businesses, and the poor and vulnerable households, potentially being particularly affected due to being liquidity-constrained and heavily reliant on day-to-day cash transactions.”

Conclusion

The introduction of the new naira notes has more positive effects on the economy in the long term. Even though it bears short-term suffering for the masses and the economy at large, Nigerians are willing to shoulder the pain while waiting to reap the benefits in the future.

However, this is possible only when the CBN effectively implements it and stands firm against the obvious backlash it gets from the affected parties.  

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

BUSINESS

DealMakers AFRICA Recognizes Top Mergers, Acquisitions, and Dealmakers in West Africa

Published

on

DealMakers AFRICA Recognizes Top Mergers, Acquisitions, and Dealmakers in West Africa

West Africa’s most significant mergers and acquisitions, along with the financial and legal advisers behind them, have been recognised in the recently released 2024 DealMakers AFRICA Annual Awards. The awards highlight transactions that have shaped the region’s corporate landscape, acknowledging the firms and individuals driving complex deals across industries.

The DealMakers AFRICA awards are determined primarily by objective criteria, assessing the value and number of transactions recorded. However, three categories—Deal of the Year, Private Equity Deal of the Year, and Individual DealMaker of the Year—are selected based on nominations from advisory firms. These are evaluated based on factors such as deal complexity, transformational impact, and potential value creation.

DealMakers AFRICA Recognizes Top Mergers, Acquisitions, and Dealmakers in West Africa

In the West Africa Deal of the Year category, four major transactions were shortlisted. These included Olam Agri’s acquisition of Avisen, Chappal Energies’ purchase of Equinor’s Nigerian business, Renaissance Africa Energy’s acquisition of Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria, and the acquisition of Flour Mills by Excelsior Shipping. The winning deal in this category was the acquisition of Shell Petroleum Development Company by Renaissance Africa Energy, a transaction that aligns with Nigeria’s broader objective of increasing local participation in the energy sector. The deal saw ownership of critical onshore assets consolidated under a consortium of Nigerian companies, reinforcing local players’ roles in the industry. PwC Nigeria, Banwo & Ighodalo, Clifford Chance, White & Case, and G. Elias served as advisers on the transaction.

For the Private Equity Deal of the Year, three deals were in contention, including CardinalStone Partners’ exit from i-Fitness to Verod, Verod and its partners’ investment in Moniepoint, and Adenia Partners’ sale of Cresta Paints to Uhuru Investment Partners. The award was given to CardinalStone Partners for its exit from i-Fitness to Verod, a deal expected to drive i-Fitness’ next growth phase through Verod’s operational expertise and financial backing. The transaction was facilitated by Rand Merchant Bank Nigeria, CardinalStone Capital Partners, Udo Udoma & Belo-Osagie, and Olaniwun Ajayi.

The Individual DealMaker of the Year award, sponsored for the second consecutive year by PSG Capital, recognised five shortlisted professionals: Akinola Akinboboye of Deloitte, Ayotunde Owoigbe of Banwo & Ighodalo, Azeezah Muse-Sadiq of Banwo & Ighodalo, Daniel Adeoye of Verod, and Yewande Senbore of Olaniwun Ajayi. The award went to Daniel Adeoye, a partner at Verod, for his role in executing high-value transactions in the region.

Adenia Partners’ acquisition of Air Liquide subsidiaries across Africa was recognised with the DealMakers AFRICA Special Recognition award. The deal spanned 12 countries across three regions, with Adenia committing up to €30 million over the next five years to strengthen and expand the newly formed entity, Erium. The transaction was advised by Decrop Consulting, Asafo & Co, Fidal Avocats, Deloitte, DPGS & Alliance Partners, and ClassM.

The awards also acknowledged the top-performing financial and legal advisory firms in West Africa’s mergers and acquisitions landscape. PwC emerged as the leading financial adviser by deal value, followed by Rand Merchant Bank Nigeria, Citigroup Global Markets, and Treadstone Resource Partners. Rand Merchant Bank Nigeria and Stanbic IBTC Capital shared the top spot for financial advisory by deal activity.

Banwo & Ighodalo was named the top legal adviser by deal value, ahead of Clifford Chance, G. Elias, and White & Case. In terms of deal flow, Banwo & Ighodalo secured the top position, followed by Olaniwun Ajayi and Herbert Smith Freehills.

For equity transactions, Stanbic IBTC Capital was ranked the top financial adviser by transaction value, while Templars led as the top legal adviser in the same category. In debt transactions, Afreximbank ranked highest by value, while Olaniwun Ajayi led in legal advisory.

DealMakers AFRICA, which launched its awards in 2000 in South Africa and expanded to the rest of the continent in 2008, continues to highlight key transactions that shape African economies. The latest rankings reflect the growing sophistication of West Africa’s mergers and acquisitions landscape, as local and international firms navigate complex deals that are reshaping industries across the region.

 

Continue Reading

ECONOMY

The Pan African Farmers’ Organization (PAFO) and African Development Bank Strengthen Partnership to Support Small-Scale Farmers

Published

on

The Pan African Farmers' Organization (PAFO) and African Development Bank Strengthen Partnership to Support Small-Scale Farmers

The Pan African Farmers’ Organization (PAFO) and the African Development Bank (www.AfDB.org) are strengthening their collaboration to enhance support for small-scale farmers across Africa. A PAFO delegation led by its President, Ibrahima Coulibaly, visited the Bank’s headquarters on December 13, 2024, to advance the implementation of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed in October 2023.

Dr. Martin Fregene, Director of the Agriculture and Agro-industry, reaffirmed the Bank’s commitment to the partnership, highlighting its investments in agriculture, which have benefited over 14 million producers through initiatives that provide inputs and improve market access. He acknowledged persistent challenges in the sector and welcomed ideas from civil society organizations like PAFO to enhance the Bank’s impact.

The Pan African Farmers' Organization (PAFO) and African Development Bank Strengthen Partnership to Support Small-Scale Farmers

The Pan African Farmers’ Organization (PAFO) and African Development Bank Strengthen Partnership to Support Small-Scale Farmers

Coulibaly outlined PAFO’s mission and strategic priorities to empower smallholder farmers and advocate for their rights, stressing the need for greater strategic support from the Bank to address challenges in agriculture, which has the potential to solve 80% of the continent’s problems.

The meeting culminated in plans to jointly host a High-Level Conference on Financing Small-Scale Farmers in the second quarter of 2025. This event will rally stakeholders to discuss the financial needs of small-scale farmers and explore sustainable solutions to improve livelihoods. Additionally, the two organizations agreed to develop a comprehensive action plan focusing on capacity building, technology integration, and access to finance, particularly for women and youth farmers.

“The Bank’s ‘Feed Africa’ strategy is an important step toward transforming Africa’s farming sector, and we are excited to work with the Bank to help shape this vision,” said Coulibaly. “Through this partnership, we are committed to helping farmers gain the support and resources they need to succeed, especially women and youth.”

This partnership aligns with the Bank’s ‘High 5’ priorities, particularly “Feed Africa,” and builds on its commitment to fostering collaboration with civil society organizations. The Bank recognizes the crucial role of such organizations in driving sustainable development.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Development Bank Group (AfDB).
Continue Reading

BUSINESS

Afreximbank and Ecobank partner to simplify trade and compliance for African businesses

Published

on

Afreximbank and Ecobank partner to simplify trade and compliance for African businesses

The Ecobank Single Market Trade Hub connects registered businesses across Africa on a single platform, helping them benefit from opportunities in the unified market of 1.4 billion people created by the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA)

African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) and Ecobank Group (www.Ecobank.com) have embarked on a collaboration aimed at simplifying trade and compliance for businesses in Africa by integrating Ecobank’s Single Market Trade Hub and Afreximbank’s MANSA Digital Repository Platform.

Afreximbank and Ecobank partner to simplify trade and compliance for African businesses

Afreximbank and Ecobank partner to simplify trade and compliance for African businesses

With the collaboration, African businesses will benefit from seamless shared services across the two platforms, with users of the Single Market Trade Hub able to easily leverage MANSA’s comprehensive database for efficient know-thy-customer (KYC) and customer due diligence (CDD) checks while MANSA platform users would, in turn, be able to directly connect to the Single Market Trade Hub to explore trade opportunities to expand their businesses across Africa.

The Ecobank Single Market Trade Hub connects registered businesses across Africa on a single platform, helping them benefit from opportunities in the unified market of 1.4 billion people created by the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA). It serves as a one-stop repository for the AfCFTA by providing small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs) and corporates with insights about the agreement while its online match-making feature enables importers and exporters to upload their profiles and showcase goods and services they offer, or wish to source, with the aim of finding partners within Africa. Once a match is found, connections are made via the platform and the transaction can be concluded leveraging on Ecobank’s trade and payment solutions in 35 African markets.

The MANSA Digital Repository Platform, or MANSA, is a one-stop-shop for due diligence matters on all African entities. As a centralised digital repository, MANSA seeks to eliminate information asymmetry and to increase intra-African trade and trade with the rest of the world. It drives and promotes good governance culture among African SMEs and creates visibility for their businesses while also supporting African entities to expand, diversify and add value to their export products at both the local and international levels. Entities onboarded unto MANSA are allotted an Africa Entity Identifier (AEI) code which enables them to leverage other Afreximbank products and initiatives.

MANSA is also a key digital solution at the Africa Trade Gateway (ATG) marketplace which houses a suite of digital platforms designed as a single window to enable Afreximbank better deliver on its mandate, providing critical services to support and promote intra-African trade and the implementation of the AfCFTA. The platform enables African entities to accelerate their business activities at the ATG marketplace by working with verified information on trusted counterparties.

The new collaboration is, therefore, enabling Ecobank and Afreximbank to provide a central solution to the key challenge of KYC compliance and access to business across 35 countries in Africa. The improved interoperability is expected to further streamline cross-border trade and compliance in Africa, fostering greater financial and economic integration on the continent.

Afreximbank is a pan-African multilateral financial institution established to finance and promote intra- and extra-African trade.

Ecobank Group is a leading private pan-African banking group with unrivalled African expertise.

Discover the Ecobank Single Market Trade Hub at www.TradeHub.Ecobank.com and MANSA at www.MANSAAfrica.com

Continue Reading

Trending