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Navigating Taxation for Small Businesses in Nigeria

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navigating-taxation-for-small-businesses-in-nigeria

Navigating Taxation for Small Businesses in Nigeria

It is both exciting and profitable to start and run a small business in Nigeria but it comes with the responsibility of understanding and managing tax obligations. The Nigerian tax system  encompasses various types of taxes and in this article, we will walk you through the essentials of taxation for small businesses in Nigeria, provide valuable insights, tips, and strategies to help you stay compliant and minimize tax-related stress: Navigating Taxation for Small Businesses in Nigeria

Understanding the Nigerian Tax System

The tax system in Nigeria is a mix of taxes at both the federal and state-level, making it crucial for small businesses to understand the different types of tax and their implications.

Value Added Tax (VAT)

VAT is the 7.5% consumption tax imposed on goods and services. It is collected by businesses and remitted to the government. It is essential for businesses to understand when and how to charge VAT.

Company Income Tax (CIT)

This is a tax levied on the income of companies operating in Nigeria by the federal government. The standard rate is 30%, but companies with annual turnovers of ₦25 million or less enjoy a reduced rate of 20%.

Personal Income Tax (PIT)

PIT is a tax levied on the individuals income including the personal income of business owners by both the federal and the state government. An understanding of how PIT applies to each business structure is essential to business owners.

It is noteworthy that before you dive into the complexities of taxation, the business must be registered appropriately because the choice of your business structure, whether it is a sole proprietorship, partnership, or limited liability company (LLC), significantly impacts your tax obligations. LLCs, for example, have separate legal identities, affecting their tax treatment. Also, obtaining a Tax Identification Number (TIN) is mandatory for businesses and individuals engaged in economic activities in Nigeria because it is a prerequisite for tax compliance.

Type of Tax

Company Income Tax (CIT)

Company Income Tax (CIT) is a crucial aspect of taxation for businesses in Nigeria. It is calculated based on the business’s less allowable expenses, capital allowances and total income for the year.  A very good understanding of the computation process is vital for accurate filings of the CIT returns. Filing of CIT must be done by small businesses within six months of their financial year-end and it is advisable to seek professional guidance to fill the CIT accurately as non-compliance can lead to penalties and interest charges.

Personal Income Tax (PIT)

Small business owners are subject to pay Personal Income Tax (PIT) on their earnings. Proper categorization and reporting of income is crucial for PIT compliance as it only applies to income derived from businesses and other sources. Also, awareness on withholding tax obligations when making payments to suppliers, contractors, and employees is crucial as non-compliance can result in penalties.

Tax Planning and Strategies

Payment of tax by small businesses requires effective tax planning and strategies to optimize tax liabilities. Being aware and leveraging on tax incentives and reliefs will reduce their tax burden. Nigeria offers various tax incentives and reliefs for small businesses, such as pioneer status and investment allowances. A proper record-keeping and documentation  is a good business practice that not only helps to maintain accurate financial records but is also essential for supporting tax filings and minimizing the risk of audits.

The Future of Taxation for Small Businesses in Nigeria

It’s evident that the taxation  landscape is dynamic, is subject to change, and influenced by both global economic trends and local policy shifts. It’s essential as entrepreneurs and business owners to master both the current tax environment and  to anticipate what the future might hold in terms of taxation. For the small businesses, the future holds new tax trends and reforms also, strident measures will be implemented by the government to increase tax compliance and enforcement. Therefore, it is crucial for small businesses owners to stay informed about upcoming tax reforms and trends, such as digital taxation and changes in tax rates that may impact business. Small business owners should be proactive in adapting to these changes and must be prepared to meet higher standards of tax transparency and accountability imposed by the government to enhance tax compliance and enforcement efforts.

Taxation for small businesses in Nigeria is a multifaceted and evolving area that demands vigilance, adaptability, and strategic planning. While tax laws may change, the fundamental principles of sound financial management and compliance will remain constant. By staying informed, seeking expert advice when needed, and proactively preparing for the future, small businesses can not only meet their tax obligations but also thrive in the Nigerian business landscape. Remember, tax when managed wisely is not a financial burden but a vital aspect that is contributing to Nigeria’s development and will secure a sustainable future for business. What are you waiting for, embrace the challenges, adapt to the changes, and continue on your entrepreneurial journey with confidence. See

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BANKING

Afreximbank Acts as Joint Lead Manager on Ecobank Transnational Incorporated’s USD 400mn Senior Unsecured Note Issuance

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The proceeds of the note will fund general corporate purposes of the issuer, including refinancing of a USD350 million senior bridge-to-bond loan facility that was jointly coordinated by Afreximbank in March 2024.

African Export-Import Bank (“Afreximbank”) (www.Afreximbank.com) is pleased to announce that it has successfully acted as Joint Lead Manager and Bookrunner on a USD 400 million 10.125% Rule 144a/RegS senior unsecured note issuance by Ecobank Transnational Incorporated (“ETI”) due in October 2029.

The proceeds of the note will fund general corporate purposes of the issuer, including refinancing of a USD350 million senior bridge-to-bond loan facility that was jointly coordinated by Afreximbank in March 2024.

The note issuance achieved peak orderbook oversubscription of 2.1x, backed by more than 70 high-quality and diverse investors comprising development finance institutions, asset managers, commercial banks and insurance companies from Africa, the UK, USA, Europe and the Middle East.

Professor Benedict Oramah, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Afreximbank, commenting on the transaction, said: “We are pleased to have supported Ecobank Transnational Incorporated (“ETI”) in placing the first public Eurobond issuance by any Sub-Saharan African financial institution since 2021, following our bridge financing support earlier in the year. This transaction underscores Afreximbank’s capacity and readiness to structure innovative market access solutions for our pan-African banking partners.”

Afreximbank’s Advisory and Capital Markets (ACMA) department acted as Joint Lead Manager and Bookrunner on the issuance, working alongside international and African partners.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Afreximbank.

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BANKING

International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) and the Central Bank of Nigeria Successfully

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International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) and the Central Bank of Nigeria Successfully

These workshops form part of ITFC’s Integrated Trade Solutions (ITS) framework, aligning with the organization’s goal of providing holistic trade financing interventions in OIC member countries.

The International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) (www.ITFC-idb.org), a member of the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Group, in partnership with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), successfully concluded a workshop on Non-Interest Banking and Trade Finance in Nigeria. Held from 17th to 19th September 2024 in Abuja, the sessions aimed to enhance capacity and knowledge in Islamic banking principles, trade finance products and services, and how different financial toolkits are applied in Islamic finance from operational and business perspectives.

International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) and the Central Bank of Nigeria Successfully

Nigeria’s Islamic finance industry, valued at US$3.8 billion, is one of the major Shariah compliant industries in Africa. Despite some challenges such as low public awareness and a smaller capital base compared to conventional banks, Islamic finance has been substantially contributing to reduce financial exclusion and improve access to affordable finance in the country. The three-day workshop was designed to bridge prevailing knowledge gaps focusing on key areas such as Sukuk issuance and main non-interest banking products basics.

Delivered under ITFC’s Integrated Trade Solutions framework, the workshop equipped professionals with the skills to promote Islamic finance in Nigeria while also highlighting ITFC’s wide range of trade financing services.

Participants reported a significant boost in understanding Islamic banking and trade finance, and the workshop showcased ITFC’s contributions to economic development through sustainable financial solutions.

Eng. Nasser Al Thakair, ITFC, remarked: “ITFC is committed to supporting Nigeria’s efforts in Islamic finance, tailoring this workshop to address the unique challenges faced. We will continue to provide the expertise and financial backing needed to grow Islamic finance in Nigeria and beyond.”

Over 30 professionals from the Central Bank of Nigeria, non-interest banks, and other financial institutions attended, further advancing Islamic finance in the country.

As Nigeria positions itself as a leading market for Islamic finance in Africa, ITFC remains dedicated to advancing trade finance and supporting the growth of the sector for long-term economic impact.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC).

About the International Islamic Trade and Finance Corporation (ITFC):

The International Islamic Trade Finance Corporation (ITFC) is a member of the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Group. It was established with the primary objective of advancing trade among OIC member countries, which would ultimately contribute to the overarching goal of improving the socioeconomic conditions of the people across the world. Commencing operations in January 2008, ITFC has provided over US$75 billion of financing to OIC member countries, making it the leading provider of trade solutions for these member countries’ needs. With a mission to become a catalyst for trade development for OIC member countries and beyond, the Corporation helps entities in member countries gain better access to trade finance and provides them with the necessary trade-related capacity-building tools, which would enable them to successfully compete in the global market.

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FINTECH

Kazang Pay launches card acquiring service in Zambia

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Kazang Pay launches card acquiring service in Zambia

Kazang (www.Kazang.com), the prepaid value-added services (VAS) and card acquiring business within JSE-listed fintech Lesaka Technologies, has launched its Kazang Pay card acceptance solution for merchants in Zambia. Kazang Pay makes it affordable for merchants to accept card payments on the same Kazang terminal they use to sell prepaid products and services.

Kazang Pay launches card acquiring service in Zambia

The Kazang Pay enabled terminal in Zambia accepts VISA debit and credit cards as well as mobile wallet payments. Payments are settled to the merchant’s Kazang wallet on the same day. It’s as easy as letting the customer tap or insert their bank card and enter their PIN on the secure scramble PIN pad.

Kazang operates around 12,000 VAS terminals in Zambia. The goal is to enable the majority to accept card payments over the next six months. Benefits to merchants include low transaction fees and no monthly terminal rental fee for those that meet a modest monthly transaction threshold as well as the opportunity to grow their business through card acceptance.

Kazang is Zambia’s largest VAS point-of-sale terminal provider, enabling mobile money payments, bank and mobile money cash in and out, bill payments, airtime, Zesco, and many other prepaid services on one platform. The addition of card acceptance makes the platform even more comprehensive for merchants and consumers alike.

The launch of Kazang Pay in Zambia follows the introduction of the solution in South Africa, where around 60,000 small and micro merchants use Kazang Pay to accept card payments. In Zambia, there are around 3.8 million debit, credit and ATM cards in issue and 41,000 point of sale (POS) terminals in place. The value of POS transactions has grown to K 111.4 billion by 2022 from less than K 20 billion in 2018, according to the Bank of Zambia.

Says Leon de Wit, managing director at Kazang Zambia: “Zambia has made enormous strides in terms of financial inclusion, with card usage and penetration growing at a rapid pace. With Kazang Pay, merchants can now easily accept card payments on the same all-in-one terminal they already use for vending of VAS products.

“Card transactions help merchants to grow basket sizes and potentially attract more customers, and at the same time, reduce the risks and costs of handling cash. Moving towards digitalised payments will also enable merchants to track sales, manage cash flow, and create a footprint that could make it easier for them to access loans.”

Ashley Naidoo, director of Kazang Pay in South Africa says: “Our Zambian merchants have eagerly embraced our card acquiring service as a valuable part of our one-stop solution. Following the launch of Kazang Pay in Zambia, we have seen higher VAS sales across our merchant base and much-improved merchant retention and with our card acquiring solution we now appeal to a broader merchant base.”

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Kazang.

ABOUT KAZANG:
Kazang (www.Kazang.com) is a leading provider of cash and digital solutions to merchants in Southern Africa’s informal economies. Our fintech solutions include a diverse range of value-added services (VAS), card acquiring, secure cash vaults and supplier payments platforms. Operating with a network of approximately 90,000 active devices, we process approximately 2.2 million transactions daily in markets such as South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, and Zambia.

We are dedicated to helping small and medium merchants grow and succeed, through increasing their sales, making their businesses more efficient and reducing their risks with its holistic portfolio of products and services. Kazang is a member of Lesaka Technologies (https://LesakaTech.com).

ABOUT LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC:
The Connect Group and Kazang was acquired by Lesaka Technologies, Inc. in April 2022. Lesaka Technologies, (Lesaka™) is a South African Fintech company that utilizes its proprietary banking and payment technologies to deliver superior financial services solutions to merchants (B2B) and consumers (B2C) in Southern Africa. Lesaka’s mission is to drive true financial inclusion for both merchant and consumer markets through offering affordable financial services to previously underserved sectors of the economy. Lesaka offers cash management solutions, growth capital, card acquiring, bill payment technologies and value-added services to retail merchants as well as banking, lending, and insurance solutions to consumers across Southern Africa.

Lesaka has a primary listing on NASDAQ (NasdaqGS: LSAK) and a secondary listing on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE: LSK). Visit www.LesakaTech.com for additional information about Lesaka Technologies (Lesaka ™). $LSK / $LSAK

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