BUSINESS
HOW TO START AN EXPORTATION BUSINESS IN NIGERIA
HOW TO START AN EXPORTATION BUSINESS IN NIGERIA
One of the business options that is not really tapped into in Nigeria today is the exportation business. On the other side, importation has become very popular in the country that almost all new entrepreneurs are in the practice of the business. Both are equally lucrative and can go on to earn individuals very large sums of money depending on the product sold and then the capacity of the business started. It is definitely not a new business as it is even one of the parts of Nigeria’s economy bringing in good amounts of money. It is not a difficult business to start and can simply be started without issues.
Exportation, simply put, is the sale of particular products to other countries who are in need of them. There are different products that can be used or put in for the exportation business. All that you need to consider is getting a country or a buyer in the other country that needs the product. There are several products that can be used for this business. Things like charcoal, ginger, cocoa butter, palm kernel oil, textile material, among others. For the business, individuals just need to get a country with a good demand for the product they intend to sell and have it sent over for a price. Some of these products are very well available in Nigeria making it a reasonable option to send the product out as a good business option and also to make good amount of income.
The business can be either be set up in a large scale or small scale form depending on the kind of products and also most especially, the amount of capital available. The small scale business, just like the name implies is a much smaller version of the business. Here, individuals just need to pick the products to be sold and have it sent in small portions to whatever country they’ll be sending it to. You don’t necessarily need a big place or even a location to set up since you’ll be dealing in small quantities. This is a very good option especially for individuals with only little capital to start. The large scale aspect is just the opposite of the small scale own and for this one, there’s enough capital and you can send out as many as you want depending on customer orders.
There are two ways in which the business can be operated. One is as a direct exporter and the other is as an indirect exporter. The direct exportation involves selling the products to other countries and dealing directly with the person who wants to buy your products. In this case, you’re in direct communication with whoever is interested in buying what you’re selling in the other country. But as an indirect exporter, you’ll be in talks with someone who will act as a middle man to connect you and the buyer. In this case, you don’t necessarily have to be in contact with the person buying it and your main business is mainly with the middle man. Both have the ways in which they work but they’re equally profitable and fit the main purpose of selling your products to another country where they are needed.
The business is not a really a difficult one to start as it is also as simple as the importation business. Some individuals or companies abroad make use of certain products which are not readily available in their country so they look to other countries where they are available and are sold as a means to get them. Capital is a major determinant to the type or capacity of the business to be started. A small capital means you’ll only be able to practice the small scale aspect while a large one almost has no limits to what you can get and where you send them to.
The business can be practiced by almost anyone as long as they’re well aware or they have gone through training on how the business really works. Training might prove important to help you better understand the market and also things required for the business. There’s absolutely no need for specific skills or educational qualifications though anyone already acquired will only be a plus. It’s run like a buying and selling business except you’re selling to people or companies outside the country where you stay in.
In the next sub heads, I’ll be discussing the steps involved in starting an exportation business in Nigeria and some of the things that might prove important during the course of the business to ensure that you’re making good amount of income and also being successful at the business you’re starting.
- RESEARCH
No matter what you’ve heard someone saying about a business and how well success is assured or how lucrative it would turn out, always try to do your own research. The research will not cost anything except your time and that time will prove to be well spent when the business starts and the successes starts coming in. It is important to do a thorough investigation about the business since you’re going to be investing your money into it and you’ve never been involved in the business. Some hours of research won’t hurt.
The research is always meant to give you an idea of what to expect and the challenges ahead to be faced. It teaches future entrepreneur how the business works and what success means. It shows the risks involved and the ways to tackle them. It also gives ideas on how to sustain the business and work towards more success. Imagine missing out on any of the mentioned points, it’s more like being less equipped about something especially something you plan to spend money on.
There are experts in the business, of course, so also look to advise from these individuals as they are most likely the best bet for reliable information on the business. Take note of even the smallest things during the research period and pay close attention to how to stay and survive in the business. The research is as important as anything in the business.
- WRITE A BUSINESS PLAN
A business plan needs no introduction. It is equally as important as some of the other processes or things involved in the business. After a comprehensive and thorough research has been conducted, entrepreneurs must now put all their ideas into paper after, of course, deciding to start the business. The business plan will cover things like the way you plan to operate, the cost of several things, how you plan to market your business, future projections and also contingency plans.
The business plan serves a number of purposes. In cases where individuals might need to get investors or even get a loan, it will prove useful as it will contain all that needs to be known concerning the business. It is also going to serve as a point of reference for the proposed business.
- CAPACITY AND SELECTION OF PRODUCTS
At this stage, you get to decide the kind of business you want to start, that is, whether it’s going to be in small scale or large scale. Like I’ve mentioned above, the capital available is what will most likely determine this. You must also decide the products that you’ll be selling. The list of things which can be used for the business is actually numerous and it’s up to entrepreneurs to decide the one they want and also make provision for where they be getting it from before packaging for sale.
- CAPITAL AND LOCATION
Capital for the business is quite high since it will include other things like exportation charges asides of course getting the products to be used for the business. For location, you might need to get a place where the products will be stored before they’re sent out for exportation. This will also depend on capacity as you might as well not need it if you’re into the small scale aspect. Also, documentation and registration is next and you’ll need to get things like license to operate in both the country you’re selling from and also the one where they will be buying from you. Register the business and get all necessary certificates and licenses.
- MARKETING AND SALE
Marketing is really important to the success of any business. You can create a website for the business and you can also get to interact with people from other countries that might be interested through social media. Create social media accounts and advertise through the platforms.
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BUSINESS
Adamawa Mortgage Bank Faces ₦10 Billion Lawsuit for Alleged Contract Breach with Wisdom Kwati Smart City
Wisdom Kwati Smart City Ltd, a prominent property development firm based in Abuja, has launched a lawsuit against Adamawa Mortgage Bank Ltd, seeking ₦10 billion in damages. The legal action follows a breach in a joint venture agreement between the two parties for a 20.5-hectare property development in Sangere Village, Yola South, Adamawa State.
The joint venture was established to transform the Sangere property into a large-scale residential development, with work already underway and over 3.5 billion invested in the construction of over 200 housing units and on the estate’s infrastructures. However, tensions arose when Adamawa Mortgage Bank publicly withdrew from the agreement, and without appropriate notice or engagement with the firm, released a statement on The Cable newspaper on November 9, 2024. In its announcement, the bank warned prospective buyers, stating:
“This is to inform the general public that Adamawa Mortgage Bank Ltd is not selling its land at Sangere-Wisdom Kwati Smart City. Anyone buying land at the property does so at his own risk. Take further notice that the bank has withdrawn from the joint venture agreement with Wisdom Kwati Smart City. Thank you. Signed Management.”
Following this statement, Wisdom Kwati Smart City Ltd, led by Chairman Mr. Wisdom Kwati, filed for both an interlocutory and interim injunction. The lawsuit names both Adamawa Mortgage Bank Ltd and its Managing Director, Dr. Noris Giscard Stanley, as defendants, alleging breach of contract and reputational harm caused by the bank’s public renouncement.
On November 14, 2024, the High Court of Justice of Adamawa State issued an interim injunction, temporarily restraining the mortgage bank from further actions related to the property until a resolution is reached. The court has ordered the defendants to respond to the claims and appear before the court within 30 days of receiving the summons.
The implications of the contract dispute are significant, given the current stage of the project. According to representatives of Wisdom Kwati Smart City Ltd, the company has invested over ₦3.5 billion in construction and developmental costs on over 200 buildings currently under construction at the site, of which over 50 units are at the finishing level of construction, and infrastructural development that are well into the third phase of the company’s five-phase development plan.
Industry observers suggest that a swift resolution of the dispute would be in the best interests of both parties and their investors, who rely on the stability of the joint venture to secure their investments. The project, originally designed to develop 317 mixed housing units, is already well past its midpoint, making it highly unreasonable for a partner to withdraw at this stage.
Wisdom Kwati Smart City Ltd has expressed a commitment to seeing the project through to completion and ensuring that stakeholders are kept informed of any significant developments in the case. Despite the legal steps taken, the real estate company has reportedly made several attempts to resolve the matter through dialogue, but the bank has reportedly not been forthcoming.
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BANKING
Afreximbank Acts as Joint Lead Manager on Ecobank Transnational Incorporated’s USD 400mn Senior Unsecured Note Issuance
The proceeds of the note will fund general corporate purposes of the issuer, including refinancing of a USD350 million senior bridge-to-bond loan facility that was jointly coordinated by Afreximbank in March 2024.
African Export-Import Bank (“Afreximbank”) (www.Afreximbank.com) is pleased to announce that it has successfully acted as Joint Lead Manager and Bookrunner on a USD 400 million 10.125% Rule 144a/RegS senior unsecured note issuance by Ecobank Transnational Incorporated (“ETI”) due in October 2029.
The proceeds of the note will fund general corporate purposes of the issuer, including refinancing of a USD350 million senior bridge-to-bond loan facility that was jointly coordinated by Afreximbank in March 2024.
The note issuance achieved peak orderbook oversubscription of 2.1x, backed by more than 70 high-quality and diverse investors comprising development finance institutions, asset managers, commercial banks and insurance companies from Africa, the UK, USA, Europe and the Middle East.
Professor Benedict Oramah, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Afreximbank, commenting on the transaction, said: “We are pleased to have supported Ecobank Transnational Incorporated (“ETI”) in placing the first public Eurobond issuance by any Sub-Saharan African financial institution since 2021, following our bridge financing support earlier in the year. This transaction underscores Afreximbank’s capacity and readiness to structure innovative market access solutions for our pan-African banking partners.”
Afreximbank’s Advisory and Capital Markets (ACMA) department acted as Joint Lead Manager and Bookrunner on the issuance, working alongside international and African partners.
Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Afreximbank.
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BUSINESS
Japan: African Development Bank Celebrates Three Decades of Japan-Backed Trust Fund
Japan: African Development Bank Celebrates Three Decades of Japan-Backed Trust Fund
Over the past three decades, Japan has contributed JPY 5.3 billion ($ 37.4 million) to the PHRDG, supporting 107 projects, with 96 completed and 11 ongoing as of September 2024
The African Development Bank Group (www.AfDB.org) has celebrated the 30th anniversary of the Policy and Human Resource Development Grant (PHRDG), a bilateral trust fund created by Japan in 1994.The initiative has contributed significantly to the development of Africa’s human capital, supporting over 100 transformational projects across various sectors.
Presenting a commemorative publication on the trust fund at the Ministry of Finance in Tokyo on Wednesday, 16 October, Dr Akinwumi Adesina Adesina, African Development Bank Group President said the publication highlights three decades of successful collaboration and the impactful projects funded by the Policy and Human Resource Development Grant, as well as the critical role the grant has played in Africa’s socioeconomic development.
Over the past three decades, Japan has contributed JPY 5.3 billion ($ 37.4 million) to the PHRDG, supporting 107 projects, with 96 completed and 11 ongoing as of September 2024. In recent years, the trust fund has seen a notable increase in contributions, underscoring Japan’s renewed commitment to fostering a climate-smart, resilient, inclusive, and integrated Africa.
Japan’s Vice Minister of Finance for International Affairs, Atsushi Mimura, said he was pleased the country’s partnership with the African Development Bank Group was going well. He pledged continued support, particularly for the African Development Fund, the private sector, and Japanese and African start-ups
“We look forward to deepening Japan’s relationship with the African Development Bank,” he said.
Mimura described the African Development Bank Group’s partnership with the World Bank’s plan to bring electricity to 300 million Africans (Mission 300) as a powerful narrative that draws attention to the continent’s energy needs.
Adesina commended Japan for its strong support of the African Dev?
elopment Fund, noting that the Fund has delivered impressive results. He sought the country’s support on a wide range of issues, including the 17th general replenishment of the African Development Fund, Mission 300 (http://apo-opa.co/3YcTfy2), Special Drawing Rights, the private sector, and start-ups, among others.
“We thank the people of Japan for standing in solidarity with the people of Africa,” Adesina said.
Since its establishment, the PHRDG has been a vehicle for Japan to share its expertise and experience in human resource development, empowering Africans to lead the transformation of their societies and economies. The grant has supported a wide range of projects aligned with Japan and the African Development Bank Group’s shared objective of human capital development. Officials said the projects have laid the groundwork for accelerated economic growth in Africa.
In a foreword to the Policy and Human Resource Development Grant at 30 publication, Deputy Vice Minister of Finance for International Affairs Daiho Fujii, expressed Japan’s pride in celebrating the 30th anniversary of the PHRDG.
“Japan is leading the international community’s efforts to overcome global challenges, particularly those affecting vulnerable populations. Through the PHRDG, we provide technical cooperation to develop the human resources that will drive Africa’s socioeconomic transformation. Our partnership with the African Development Bank Group is key to realizing a more resilient and prosperous Africa.”
As the Policy and Human Resource Development Grant enters its fourth decade, the African Development Bank Group and Japan have expressed eagerness to expand their partnership. With six new projects in the 2024–2025 pipeline, including initiatives in higher education, debt management, and climate-smart agriculture, the trust fund remains a critical tool for delivering impact across Africa, officials said.
Both parties pledged to continue to work hand in hand to unlock the potential of Africa’s human capital, fostering innovation and economic development for generations to come.
Japan–Africa Dream Scholarship Program: Investing in the Future
Among the most impactful PHRDG-funded initiatives is the Japan-Africa Dream Scholarship Program (JADS), launched in 2017. This program aims to develop Africa’s human capital by offering scholarships to high-achieving African students for master’s studies in fields such as agriculture, development economics, energy, and public health. To date, the program has awarded scholarships to 23 students from 10 African countries, two-thirds of whom are women.
Graduates of the JADS program have gone on to make significant contributions to their home countries. Alumni include Mary Yeboah Asantewaa from Ghana, who now works at SORA Technology in Accra, leveraging drone technology to control infectious diseases, and Glory Sibale from Malawi, who joined Tokyo’s Taiyo-Yuka recycling company, focusing on sustainable agricultural project management.
As part of his mission to Japan, Adesina also met with Nobumitsu Hayashi, the Governor of the Japan Bank for International Cooperation, to expand collaboration in key areas, including agriculture, healthcare, energy access, support for youth entrepreneurs, critical minerals, and regional corridors.
Later Wednesday, Adesina met with the leadership of the Association of African Economic and Development Japan, where both parties discussed potential collaborations for impactful projects. He continued with meetings with Kanetsugu Mike, Chairman of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, and Ken Shibuya, Co-Chairman of the Global South Africa Committee of Keizai Doyukai (Japan Association of Corporate Executives).
The African Development Bank president invited business leaders to the 2024 Africa Investment Forum to be held in Rabat in December. Adesina also hosted representatives of the African diplomatic corps, development partners, and the private and public sectors, where they discussed leveraging co-creative relationships with Japanese companies and institutions.
Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Development Bank Group (AfDB).
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