FINTECH
How To Identify And Mitigate Cross-Border Payment Frauds
How To Identify And Mitigate Cross-Border Payment Frauds
This digital age has transformed the global financial landscape, with the growth of cross-border payments being astronomical. In a report by Boston Consulting Group in 2020, cross-border payments recorded a massive revenue of $156 trillion in 2019, which accounted for about 20% of global payments revenue.
This remarkable revenue growth can be attributed to the increasing expansion of businesses and the movement of people across the world. This, in turn, raises the demand for an effective and secure cross-border payment system. But as this digital process of transaction takes the center spot on the global stage, there are growing concerns about a range of frauds that can be perpetrated via the medium.
This article is to highlight some cross-border payment-associated frauds and the best practices to clamp down on them.
Security Challenges Of Cross-Border Payments
1. Cybersecurity Threat
Cybersecurity is a global concern that has its peculiarity cut across every sector, including cross-border payment systems. The rate of transactions traveling across multiple networks or systems is proportional to the vulnerability in cyberattacks.
In the last few years, there have been cases of cybercrime with devious means of exploiting the Achilles’ heel of cross-border payment systems to predate their victims. Hence leading to a loss of money.
2. Lack Of Standardization
A study by McKinsey & Co. shows that about 80% of cross-border processes are achieved manually, thereby, increasing the risk of possible human error and fraud. Lack of standardization is one major challenge that cross-border payments are grappling with across the world. Although payment systems are relative, a slightly loose end in the payment chain can become a hotbed of fraudsters. They can leverage the fragmented area to exploit the payment system.
The standards for cross-border payments vary with country, and this may put global businesses that perform transactions in multiple countries and currencies at risk.
3. Inadequate Customer Due Diligence
Customer due diligence (CDD) is an integral part of every payment system. But the challenge is greater with cross-border payments. The quality of CDD also varies with countries – which leads to an inconsistent verification process for customers. This gives room for the emergence of fraudulent financial activities, with cross-border payment systems at the fore of bearing the brunt.
How To Mitigate Cross-Border Payment Fraud
1. Improve Cybersecurity Measures
Since cross-border payments are achieved on the internet, cybersecurity must be highly prioritized for all parties involved in cross-border payments. This involves taking a holistic approach to integrating sophisticated security infrastructures like secure authentication methods, encryption, real-time transaction monitoring, etc.
Also, every financial institution must review the vulnerability status of its systems at regular intervals. It is also best to train the employee in cybersecurity.
2. Adopt The Best Standards
It has become imperative that financial institutions adopt the best international payment standards, such as ISO 20022. This messaging standard streamlines payment communication and promotes interoperability among various systems. This reduces the risk of fraud.
3. Cooperate With Regulatory Authorities
To guarantee compliance with appropriate laws and regulations, such as the Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Counter-Terrorism Financing (CFT) frameworks, every financial institution must collaborate closely with regulatory authorities. Cooperation with regulatory authorities allows institutions to stay abreast of new risks and best practices in payment security.
4. Adopt Technology
Technological developments can be critical in reducing the risk of fraud in cross-border payments. In real-time, machine learning and artificial intelligence may detect unusual transaction patterns and warn of probable fraud.
An API included in a cross-border payments platform helps expedite and automate operations, decreasing manual involvement and possible human error. An API can improve transaction speed, efficiency, and traceability by interacting with numerous systems.
It should also be noted that a strong API may strengthen security measures by providing customized permission levels, encryption, and secure authentication procedures, ensuring that critical information is protected throughout the payment process.
How Fincra Supports Cross-Border Payment Security
Fincra is at the top of the business of guaranteeing maximum security of global payments. Our platform enables you to send and receive money locally and from countries across the world. We avail ourselves to be compliant with the highest international security standards for security to give our customers the much satisfaction they desire and deserve. You rest assured that your money is safe and secure with Fincra, even as we ensure the absolute data protection of our customers on the platform.
Conclusion
Cross-border payment security is a major problem that requires a thorough and proactive strategy. Therefore, every stakeholder in the financial sector, especially in the operation of cross-border payments needs to recognize that payment security is a continuous process that necessitates regular examination and response to a changing payment landscape.
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FINTECH
Kazang Pay launches card acquiring service in Zambia
Kazang (www.Kazang.com), the prepaid value-added services (VAS) and card acquiring business within JSE-listed fintech Lesaka Technologies, has launched its Kazang Pay card acceptance solution for merchants in Zambia. Kazang Pay makes it affordable for merchants to accept card payments on the same Kazang terminal they use to sell prepaid products and services.
The Kazang Pay enabled terminal in Zambia accepts VISA debit and credit cards as well as mobile wallet payments. Payments are settled to the merchant’s Kazang wallet on the same day. It’s as easy as letting the customer tap or insert their bank card and enter their PIN on the secure scramble PIN pad.
Kazang operates around 12,000 VAS terminals in Zambia. The goal is to enable the majority to accept card payments over the next six months. Benefits to merchants include low transaction fees and no monthly terminal rental fee for those that meet a modest monthly transaction threshold as well as the opportunity to grow their business through card acceptance.
Kazang is Zambia’s largest VAS point-of-sale terminal provider, enabling mobile money payments, bank and mobile money cash in and out, bill payments, airtime, Zesco, and many other prepaid services on one platform. The addition of card acceptance makes the platform even more comprehensive for merchants and consumers alike.
The launch of Kazang Pay in Zambia follows the introduction of the solution in South Africa, where around 60,000 small and micro merchants use Kazang Pay to accept card payments. In Zambia, there are around 3.8 million debit, credit and ATM cards in issue and 41,000 point of sale (POS) terminals in place. The value of POS transactions has grown to K 111.4 billion by 2022 from less than K 20 billion in 2018, according to the Bank of Zambia.
Says Leon de Wit, managing director at Kazang Zambia: “Zambia has made enormous strides in terms of financial inclusion, with card usage and penetration growing at a rapid pace. With Kazang Pay, merchants can now easily accept card payments on the same all-in-one terminal they already use for vending of VAS products.
“Card transactions help merchants to grow basket sizes and potentially attract more customers, and at the same time, reduce the risks and costs of handling cash. Moving towards digitalised payments will also enable merchants to track sales, manage cash flow, and create a footprint that could make it easier for them to access loans.”
Ashley Naidoo, director of Kazang Pay in South Africa says: “Our Zambian merchants have eagerly embraced our card acquiring service as a valuable part of our one-stop solution. Following the launch of Kazang Pay in Zambia, we have seen higher VAS sales across our merchant base and much-improved merchant retention and with our card acquiring solution we now appeal to a broader merchant base.”
Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Kazang.
ABOUT KAZANG:
Kazang (www.Kazang.com) is a leading provider of cash and digital solutions to merchants in Southern Africa’s informal economies. Our fintech solutions include a diverse range of value-added services (VAS), card acquiring, secure cash vaults and supplier payments platforms. Operating with a network of approximately 90,000 active devices, we process approximately 2.2 million transactions daily in markets such as South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, and Zambia.
We are dedicated to helping small and medium merchants grow and succeed, through increasing their sales, making their businesses more efficient and reducing their risks with its holistic portfolio of products and services. Kazang is a member of Lesaka Technologies (https://LesakaTech.com).
ABOUT LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC:
The Connect Group and Kazang was acquired by Lesaka Technologies, Inc. in April 2022. Lesaka Technologies, (Lesaka™) is a South African Fintech company that utilizes its proprietary banking and payment technologies to deliver superior financial services solutions to merchants (B2B) and consumers (B2C) in Southern Africa. Lesaka’s mission is to drive true financial inclusion for both merchant and consumer markets through offering affordable financial services to previously underserved sectors of the economy. Lesaka offers cash management solutions, growth capital, card acquiring, bill payment technologies and value-added services to retail merchants as well as banking, lending, and insurance solutions to consumers across Southern Africa.
Lesaka has a primary listing on NASDAQ (NasdaqGS: LSAK) and a secondary listing on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE: LSK). Visit www.LesakaTech.com for additional information about Lesaka Technologies (Lesaka ™). $LSK / $LSAK
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Bitcoin
Binance expands crypto access in West and Central Africa with mobile money integration
Binance expands crypto access in West and Central Africa with mobile money integration
This new service currently supports only BUY transactions, further simplifying the entry point for new crypto users in these regions
Binance (www.Binance.com), the world’s leading blockchain and cryptocurrency infrastructure provider continues to drive innovation and expand access to cryptocurrency in Africa, now allowing users in Benin, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Togo and Senegal to purchase crypto directly through mobile money payments enabled through local partnerships.
This new functionality further strengthens Binance’s commitment to providing simple and secure access to cryptocurrency for users across the continent, reinforcing the platform’s vision of financial inclusion.
Samantha Fuller, Spokeswoman for Binance says “We remain focused on advancing financial inclusion and delivering user-friendly solutions for crypto adoption across Africa. This expansion into West and Central Africa is a significant step in our mission to increase crypto adoption, providing millions of people with more direct access to the global digital economy”.
This new service currently supports only BUY transactions, further simplifying the entry point for new crypto users in these regions, while providing them with a reliable and secure platform to acquire digital assets.
How to buy crypto:
Log in to your Binance app and select [Add Funds] from the homepage.
Choose your local fiat currency you wish to use by selecting the currency in the top-right column.
Follow the instructions to complete your crypto purchase.
Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Binance.
About Binance:
Binance is the world’s leading blockchain ecosystem and cryptocurrency infrastructure provider with a financial product suite that includes the largest digital asset exchange by volume. Trusted by millions worldwide, the Binance platform is dedicated to increasing the freedom of money for users and features an unmatched portfolio of crypto products and offerings, including trading and finance, education, data and research, social good, investment and incubation, decentralisation and infrastructure solutions, and more. For more information, visit: https://www.Binance.com
Risk Warning: Digital asset prices are subject to high market risk and price volatility. The value of your investment may go down or up, and you may not get back the amount invested. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions and Binance is not liable for any losses you may incur. Past performance is not a reliable predictor of future performance. You should only invest in products you are familiar with and where you understand the risks. You should carefully consider your investment experience, financial situation, investment objectives and risk tolerance and consult an independent financial adviser before investing. This material should not be construed as financial advice. For more information, see our Terms of Use and Risk Warning.
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BANKING
Financial Analysis: A Comprehensive Study of The Well-Being of A Country
Financial Analysis: A Comprehensive Study of The Well-Being of A Country
Understanding the financial stability of a country requires a thorough understanding of financial analysis. In order to offer insights into the overall financial stability and overall wellness of the country, it entails evaluating a range of economic indicators, financial performance, and market movements.
In this article, we will delve into the fundamentals and importance of financial analysis in evaluating a country’s economic situation.
THE HISTORY ABOUT FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Ancient Beginnings:
The roots of financial analysis can be traced back thousands of years. The ancient Mesopotamians, Egyptians, and Greeks were among the pioneers of documenting financial transactions, creating basic records of assets and liabilities. These early attempts laid the groundwork for the concept of financial analysis through the study of financial statements and ledgers.
Medieval Europe:
During the Middle Ages, Europe witnessed the rise of merchant guilds and the emergence of double-entry bookkeeping. Italian mathematician and Franciscan friar, Luca Pacioli, is often credited with formalizing double-entry bookkeeping, publishing his seminal work “Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni et proportionalita” in 1494. The concept of balancing debits and credits within financial records formed the basis for modern financial analysis techniques.
Industrial Revolution:
The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries revolutionized business and the need for financial analysis grew rapidly. As companies expanded and diversified, investors began demanding more comprehensive financial reports to assess the potential risks and returns of their investments. The birth of limited liability companies further accelerated the need for financial analysis, as shareholders sought transparency in the performance of their investments.
Modern Era:
The 20th century witnessed significant advancements in financial analysis techniques. The advent of electronic computing in the mid-1900s enabled the processing and analysis of vast amounts of financial data, leading to the development of sophisticated financial models and ratios.
The Great Depression of the 1930s laid the groundwork for modern financial analysis as regulators sought effective ways to prevent future economic crises. The establishment of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in 1934 brought about standardized reporting requirements, including the filing of audited financial statements. This increased transparency and standardized financial reporting provided analysts with a more accurate and consistent basis for their analysis.
The Rise of Quantitative Analysis:
In the latter half of the 20th century, the growth of computing power and the availability of large data sets propelled financial analysis into new territory. Quantitative analysis, utilizing statistical models and mathematical algorithms, started gaining prominence. Financial analysts began incorporating complex mathematical methods to assess investment opportunities, risk management, and portfolio optimization.
Modern Financial Tools:
With the advent of the internet and the digital age, financial analysis has become even more accessible and data-driven. Sophisticated software programs, data analytics tools, and artificial intelligence have revolutionized the way financial data is analyzed and interpreted. In recent years, technologies like machine learning have been leveraged to develop predictive models that can assess future trends and make accurate financial forecasts.
MEANING
Financial analysis is the process of evaluating businesses, projects, budgets, and other finance-related transactions to determine their performance and suitability. Typically, financial analysis is used to analyze whether an entity is stable, solvent, liquid, or profitable enough to warrant a monetary investment.
Financial analysis is a fundamental tool that allows organizations and individuals to assess the past, present, and future financial health of a business or investment. Through a systematic examination and interpretation of financial statements, ratios, and other key indicators, financial analysis helps in making informed decisions, optimizing resources, and improving overall financial performance. In this article, we will delve into the meaning of financial analysis, its prominent components, and its significance across various sectors.
Financial analysis involves scrutinizing financial data to evaluate the performance and profitability of an entity. It assists in quantifying the effectiveness of financial decisions, identifying trends, predicting future outcomes, and benchmarking against industry standards. By analyzing financial statements, investors, analysts, and other stakeholders gain valuable insights into the financial position, liquidity, solvency, and operational efficiency of an organization.
FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS IN A COUNTRY
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP): GDP is a primary indicator used to gauge the economic performance of a nation. Financial analysts analyze GDP growth rates and its components, such as consumer spending, government expenditure, investments, and net exports. This analysis helps in determining the overall strength of the economy and identifying areas of potential growth.
- Trade and Balance of Payments: Trade analysis focuses on a country’s imports, exports, and balance of payments. Evaluating trade patterns helps identify sectors driving the country’s economic growth, trade imbalances, and potential risks to the economy from external factors such as changes in global demand or disruptions in supply chains.
- Inflation and Interest Rates: Analyzing inflation rates and interest rates provides insights into the stability of a country’s economy. High inflation erodes purchasing power, while high-interest rates can impact borrowing costs, affect consumer spending, and investment behavior. Financial analysts assess the impact of inflation and interest rates on an economy’s overall competitiveness and economic growth potential.
- Government Debt and Fiscal Policy: Analyzing a country’s government debt levels and fiscal policy is crucial in understanding its financial sustainability. A high level of government debt may lead to increased borrowing costs, reduced investor confidence, and potential risks to economic stability. Evaluating fiscal policies helps determine whether a country is managing its finances effectively and implementing sustainable economic growth strategies.
- Stock Market Performance: The stock market reflects investor sentiment and provides valuable insights into a country’s economic outlook. Analysts evaluate key stock market indices, such as the country’s primary exchange, sector-specific indices, and market capitalization trends. Monitoring stock market performance allows for an understanding of investor confidence, economic growth expectations, and potential risks to the financial system.
- Banking Sector and Financial Institutions: A robust banking sector is essential for economic stability. Financial analysts assess the health of the banking system by evaluating indicators such as non-performing loans, capital adequacy ratios, and the overall stability and soundness of financial institutions. Understanding the well-being of financial institutions helps gauge the potential risks to the overall economy, including credit availability, liquidity, and financial contagion.
- Regulatory Environment and Governance: The regulatory environment and governance play a critical role in attracting investment and fostering economic growth. Financial analysts assess the effectiveness of regulatory frameworks, transparency in financial transactions, and the overall credibility and efficiency of institutions responsible for enforcing regulations. Evaluating the regulatory environment aids in understanding potential risks and opportunities for sustainable economic development.
SIGNIFICANCE OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS IN A COUNTRY
Financial analysis plays a vital role across various sectors, serving the following purposes:
- Evaluating Financial Performance: By conducting a comprehensive financial analysis, companies can assess their performance, profitability, and financial stability. This, in turn, helps in identifying areas for improvement, developing strategic plans, and making sound financial decisions.
- Assessing Investment Viability: Investors rely on financial analysis to evaluate the profitability and risks associated with potential investments. Through detailed scrutiny of financial data, investors can determine the financial health and growth prospects of a company, aiding in making informed investment decisions.
- Facilitating Lending Decisions: Financial institutions utilize financial analysis to assess the creditworthiness of loan applicants. By analyzing financial statements, evaluating ratios, and assessing the risk profile, lenders can ascertain the borrower’s ability to repay loans and make sound lending decisions.
- Supporting Strategic Decision-Making: Financial analysis aids in strategic decision-making, such as expansion, diversification, or mergers and acquisitions. Understanding a company’s financial position and performance provides a foundation for evaluating the feasibility and potential outcomes of such decisions.
CONCLUSION
Conducting a comprehensive financial analysis provides valuable insights into the economic landscape of a country. By evaluating indicators such as GDP, trade patterns, inflation rates, government debt, stock market performance, banking sector health, and regulatory environment, financial analysts can gauge the overall financial health, identify potential risks, and recommend strategies for sustainable economic growth. Accurate and timely financial analysis acts as a compass, guiding policymakers, investors, and businesses to make informed decisions and contribute to the overall prosperity of the nation.
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