FINTECH
Fintech Companies: Does Nigeria Have One Too Many?
Fintech Companies: Does Nigeria Have One Too Many?
Valued at $8 billion, the Nigerian banking sector is a very attractive one. However, the customers are underserved. Almost all customers have been frustrated at one point or the other as a result of poor user experience and dissatisfaction with their bank. This and many more have created a niche for fintech companies to take advantage of the shortfall of banks to develop propositions to address dissatisfaction in payments, flexible savings, and investments, among others. Basically, fintech companies provide solutions to problems banks are unable to solve.
What Is Fintech?
Fintech is a short form of financial technology. Financial technology is the collection of technology and computer programs that are used for financial services and that enable or support banking.
According to Investopedia, they are new technologies that are used to improve and automate the use and delivery of financial services. With the internet and mobile/ smartphone evolution, fintech has grown. It is now used for offering a variety of financial activities which include transferring money, using a smartphone for depositing checks, using loan apps to apply for credit, raising money for a business startup, and managing investments without the assistance of a person.
Categories of Services Provided by Fintech Companies in Nigeria
Fintech companies in Nigeria offer a number of services. They include:
- Payments: This is the most common fintech service category in Nigeria, as most individuals and businesses use this channel of payment. Examples include Korayhq , Fincra , Baxi Pay, Palmpay, Paga, Cellulant, Flutterwave, eTranzact, Paystack, Remita, and OPay.
- Digital Banking: Fintech companies involved in this provide banking services but in a more simplified form than the traditional bank. Examples of this type of company are Mintyn Bank, Kudabank, and Alat.
- Lending: Companies in this category use digital platforms for lending out money to offer small loans to consumers who have the capacity to pay back. Examples of such fintech include Renmoney, Paylater, Page, Aella, CreditDirect, and Zedvance.
- Savings and investment: These companies help customers digitize their savings and investments. Some of the companies engaged in this service include PiggyVest Cowrywise, Farmcrowdy, Kolopay, Risevest, Carbon, and Eyowo
Does Nigeria Have Too Many Fintech Companies Than Necessary?
Nigeria is a country that hosts over 200 million inhabitants. Banks in Nigeria are predominantly located in the cities and towns, leaving those in rural areas without financial institutions. Thanks to Fintech, they have been able to enjoy some of the benefits of financial institutions with ease.
In 2020, McKinsey reports that there are over 200 standalone fintech companies in Nigeria. A report by Fintech Times with respect to fintech in 2021 revealed that Nigeria’s fintech landscape consists of 210 to 250 fintech companies. However Statista reports that there were 144 fintech companies in 2021, but data compiled by Techpoint, reveals there are at least 270 active fintech companies in Nigeria as of 2022.
A critical look at these figures gives the impression that there are too many Fintech companies. In comparison to other companies of the world, let’s see how Nigeria fares. The United States of America has 8,775 fintech companies for its population of 334.6 million, the United Kingdom has 1,600 fintech companies for its 68.5 million population. India, with a population of 1.4 billion has 6,636 fintech companies while Brazil has 1,446 fintech companies for its 215 million inhabitants.
The Ratio of Fintech Companies To The Population of Each Country
- Below is the ratio of fintech companies to population in some selected countries.
- United Kingdom: 1 ratio 27,200
- United States: 1 ratio 38,131
- Brazil: 1 ratio 148,686
- India: 1 ratio 210,970
- Nigeria: 1 ratio 740,740
This evidence reveals that Nigeria does not have too many Fintech companies. In fact, Nigeria still needs a minimum of a thousand more companies in the country.
While it has been proved that we need more fintech companies, it is worthy of note that we also need diversity. This is because the most active fintech companies available in the country are focused on providing payments and lending services while there are other categories of fintech services that can be ventured into. Venturing into these areas will ease the provision of financial services to rural dwellers and also improve the services currently available to urban dwellers. CBN
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FINTECH
Kazang Pay launches card acquiring service in Zambia
Kazang (www.Kazang.com), the prepaid value-added services (VAS) and card acquiring business within JSE-listed fintech Lesaka Technologies, has launched its Kazang Pay card acceptance solution for merchants in Zambia. Kazang Pay makes it affordable for merchants to accept card payments on the same Kazang terminal they use to sell prepaid products and services.
The Kazang Pay enabled terminal in Zambia accepts VISA debit and credit cards as well as mobile wallet payments. Payments are settled to the merchant’s Kazang wallet on the same day. It’s as easy as letting the customer tap or insert their bank card and enter their PIN on the secure scramble PIN pad.
Kazang operates around 12,000 VAS terminals in Zambia. The goal is to enable the majority to accept card payments over the next six months. Benefits to merchants include low transaction fees and no monthly terminal rental fee for those that meet a modest monthly transaction threshold as well as the opportunity to grow their business through card acceptance.
Kazang is Zambia’s largest VAS point-of-sale terminal provider, enabling mobile money payments, bank and mobile money cash in and out, bill payments, airtime, Zesco, and many other prepaid services on one platform. The addition of card acceptance makes the platform even more comprehensive for merchants and consumers alike.
The launch of Kazang Pay in Zambia follows the introduction of the solution in South Africa, where around 60,000 small and micro merchants use Kazang Pay to accept card payments. In Zambia, there are around 3.8 million debit, credit and ATM cards in issue and 41,000 point of sale (POS) terminals in place. The value of POS transactions has grown to K 111.4 billion by 2022 from less than K 20 billion in 2018, according to the Bank of Zambia.
Says Leon de Wit, managing director at Kazang Zambia: “Zambia has made enormous strides in terms of financial inclusion, with card usage and penetration growing at a rapid pace. With Kazang Pay, merchants can now easily accept card payments on the same all-in-one terminal they already use for vending of VAS products.
“Card transactions help merchants to grow basket sizes and potentially attract more customers, and at the same time, reduce the risks and costs of handling cash. Moving towards digitalised payments will also enable merchants to track sales, manage cash flow, and create a footprint that could make it easier for them to access loans.”
Ashley Naidoo, director of Kazang Pay in South Africa says: “Our Zambian merchants have eagerly embraced our card acquiring service as a valuable part of our one-stop solution. Following the launch of Kazang Pay in Zambia, we have seen higher VAS sales across our merchant base and much-improved merchant retention and with our card acquiring solution we now appeal to a broader merchant base.”
Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Kazang.
ABOUT KAZANG:
Kazang (www.Kazang.com) is a leading provider of cash and digital solutions to merchants in Southern Africa’s informal economies. Our fintech solutions include a diverse range of value-added services (VAS), card acquiring, secure cash vaults and supplier payments platforms. Operating with a network of approximately 90,000 active devices, we process approximately 2.2 million transactions daily in markets such as South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, and Zambia.
We are dedicated to helping small and medium merchants grow and succeed, through increasing their sales, making their businesses more efficient and reducing their risks with its holistic portfolio of products and services. Kazang is a member of Lesaka Technologies (https://LesakaTech.com).
ABOUT LESAKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC:
The Connect Group and Kazang was acquired by Lesaka Technologies, Inc. in April 2022. Lesaka Technologies, (Lesaka™) is a South African Fintech company that utilizes its proprietary banking and payment technologies to deliver superior financial services solutions to merchants (B2B) and consumers (B2C) in Southern Africa. Lesaka’s mission is to drive true financial inclusion for both merchant and consumer markets through offering affordable financial services to previously underserved sectors of the economy. Lesaka offers cash management solutions, growth capital, card acquiring, bill payment technologies and value-added services to retail merchants as well as banking, lending, and insurance solutions to consumers across Southern Africa.
Lesaka has a primary listing on NASDAQ (NasdaqGS: LSAK) and a secondary listing on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE: LSK). Visit www.LesakaTech.com for additional information about Lesaka Technologies (Lesaka ™). $LSK / $LSAK
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Bitcoin
Binance expands crypto access in West and Central Africa with mobile money integration
Binance expands crypto access in West and Central Africa with mobile money integration
This new service currently supports only BUY transactions, further simplifying the entry point for new crypto users in these regions
Binance (www.Binance.com), the world’s leading blockchain and cryptocurrency infrastructure provider continues to drive innovation and expand access to cryptocurrency in Africa, now allowing users in Benin, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Togo and Senegal to purchase crypto directly through mobile money payments enabled through local partnerships.
This new functionality further strengthens Binance’s commitment to providing simple and secure access to cryptocurrency for users across the continent, reinforcing the platform’s vision of financial inclusion.
Samantha Fuller, Spokeswoman for Binance says “We remain focused on advancing financial inclusion and delivering user-friendly solutions for crypto adoption across Africa. This expansion into West and Central Africa is a significant step in our mission to increase crypto adoption, providing millions of people with more direct access to the global digital economy”.
This new service currently supports only BUY transactions, further simplifying the entry point for new crypto users in these regions, while providing them with a reliable and secure platform to acquire digital assets.
How to buy crypto:
Log in to your Binance app and select [Add Funds] from the homepage.
Choose your local fiat currency you wish to use by selecting the currency in the top-right column.
Follow the instructions to complete your crypto purchase.
Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Binance.
About Binance:
Binance is the world’s leading blockchain ecosystem and cryptocurrency infrastructure provider with a financial product suite that includes the largest digital asset exchange by volume. Trusted by millions worldwide, the Binance platform is dedicated to increasing the freedom of money for users and features an unmatched portfolio of crypto products and offerings, including trading and finance, education, data and research, social good, investment and incubation, decentralisation and infrastructure solutions, and more. For more information, visit: https://www.Binance.com
Risk Warning: Digital asset prices are subject to high market risk and price volatility. The value of your investment may go down or up, and you may not get back the amount invested. You are solely responsible for your investment decisions and Binance is not liable for any losses you may incur. Past performance is not a reliable predictor of future performance. You should only invest in products you are familiar with and where you understand the risks. You should carefully consider your investment experience, financial situation, investment objectives and risk tolerance and consult an independent financial adviser before investing. This material should not be construed as financial advice. For more information, see our Terms of Use and Risk Warning.
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BANKING
Financial Analysis: A Comprehensive Study of The Well-Being of A Country
Financial Analysis: A Comprehensive Study of The Well-Being of A Country
Understanding the financial stability of a country requires a thorough understanding of financial analysis. In order to offer insights into the overall financial stability and overall wellness of the country, it entails evaluating a range of economic indicators, financial performance, and market movements.
In this article, we will delve into the fundamentals and importance of financial analysis in evaluating a country’s economic situation.
THE HISTORY ABOUT FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
Ancient Beginnings:
The roots of financial analysis can be traced back thousands of years. The ancient Mesopotamians, Egyptians, and Greeks were among the pioneers of documenting financial transactions, creating basic records of assets and liabilities. These early attempts laid the groundwork for the concept of financial analysis through the study of financial statements and ledgers.
Medieval Europe:
During the Middle Ages, Europe witnessed the rise of merchant guilds and the emergence of double-entry bookkeeping. Italian mathematician and Franciscan friar, Luca Pacioli, is often credited with formalizing double-entry bookkeeping, publishing his seminal work “Summa de arithmetica, geometria, proportioni et proportionalita” in 1494. The concept of balancing debits and credits within financial records formed the basis for modern financial analysis techniques.
Industrial Revolution:
The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries revolutionized business and the need for financial analysis grew rapidly. As companies expanded and diversified, investors began demanding more comprehensive financial reports to assess the potential risks and returns of their investments. The birth of limited liability companies further accelerated the need for financial analysis, as shareholders sought transparency in the performance of their investments.
Modern Era:
The 20th century witnessed significant advancements in financial analysis techniques. The advent of electronic computing in the mid-1900s enabled the processing and analysis of vast amounts of financial data, leading to the development of sophisticated financial models and ratios.
The Great Depression of the 1930s laid the groundwork for modern financial analysis as regulators sought effective ways to prevent future economic crises. The establishment of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in 1934 brought about standardized reporting requirements, including the filing of audited financial statements. This increased transparency and standardized financial reporting provided analysts with a more accurate and consistent basis for their analysis.
The Rise of Quantitative Analysis:
In the latter half of the 20th century, the growth of computing power and the availability of large data sets propelled financial analysis into new territory. Quantitative analysis, utilizing statistical models and mathematical algorithms, started gaining prominence. Financial analysts began incorporating complex mathematical methods to assess investment opportunities, risk management, and portfolio optimization.
Modern Financial Tools:
With the advent of the internet and the digital age, financial analysis has become even more accessible and data-driven. Sophisticated software programs, data analytics tools, and artificial intelligence have revolutionized the way financial data is analyzed and interpreted. In recent years, technologies like machine learning have been leveraged to develop predictive models that can assess future trends and make accurate financial forecasts.
MEANING
Financial analysis is the process of evaluating businesses, projects, budgets, and other finance-related transactions to determine their performance and suitability. Typically, financial analysis is used to analyze whether an entity is stable, solvent, liquid, or profitable enough to warrant a monetary investment.
Financial analysis is a fundamental tool that allows organizations and individuals to assess the past, present, and future financial health of a business or investment. Through a systematic examination and interpretation of financial statements, ratios, and other key indicators, financial analysis helps in making informed decisions, optimizing resources, and improving overall financial performance. In this article, we will delve into the meaning of financial analysis, its prominent components, and its significance across various sectors.
Financial analysis involves scrutinizing financial data to evaluate the performance and profitability of an entity. It assists in quantifying the effectiveness of financial decisions, identifying trends, predicting future outcomes, and benchmarking against industry standards. By analyzing financial statements, investors, analysts, and other stakeholders gain valuable insights into the financial position, liquidity, solvency, and operational efficiency of an organization.
FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS IN A COUNTRY
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP): GDP is a primary indicator used to gauge the economic performance of a nation. Financial analysts analyze GDP growth rates and its components, such as consumer spending, government expenditure, investments, and net exports. This analysis helps in determining the overall strength of the economy and identifying areas of potential growth.
- Trade and Balance of Payments: Trade analysis focuses on a country’s imports, exports, and balance of payments. Evaluating trade patterns helps identify sectors driving the country’s economic growth, trade imbalances, and potential risks to the economy from external factors such as changes in global demand or disruptions in supply chains.
- Inflation and Interest Rates: Analyzing inflation rates and interest rates provides insights into the stability of a country’s economy. High inflation erodes purchasing power, while high-interest rates can impact borrowing costs, affect consumer spending, and investment behavior. Financial analysts assess the impact of inflation and interest rates on an economy’s overall competitiveness and economic growth potential.
- Government Debt and Fiscal Policy: Analyzing a country’s government debt levels and fiscal policy is crucial in understanding its financial sustainability. A high level of government debt may lead to increased borrowing costs, reduced investor confidence, and potential risks to economic stability. Evaluating fiscal policies helps determine whether a country is managing its finances effectively and implementing sustainable economic growth strategies.
- Stock Market Performance: The stock market reflects investor sentiment and provides valuable insights into a country’s economic outlook. Analysts evaluate key stock market indices, such as the country’s primary exchange, sector-specific indices, and market capitalization trends. Monitoring stock market performance allows for an understanding of investor confidence, economic growth expectations, and potential risks to the financial system.
- Banking Sector and Financial Institutions: A robust banking sector is essential for economic stability. Financial analysts assess the health of the banking system by evaluating indicators such as non-performing loans, capital adequacy ratios, and the overall stability and soundness of financial institutions. Understanding the well-being of financial institutions helps gauge the potential risks to the overall economy, including credit availability, liquidity, and financial contagion.
- Regulatory Environment and Governance: The regulatory environment and governance play a critical role in attracting investment and fostering economic growth. Financial analysts assess the effectiveness of regulatory frameworks, transparency in financial transactions, and the overall credibility and efficiency of institutions responsible for enforcing regulations. Evaluating the regulatory environment aids in understanding potential risks and opportunities for sustainable economic development.
SIGNIFICANCE OF FINANCIAL ANALYSIS IN A COUNTRY
Financial analysis plays a vital role across various sectors, serving the following purposes:
- Evaluating Financial Performance: By conducting a comprehensive financial analysis, companies can assess their performance, profitability, and financial stability. This, in turn, helps in identifying areas for improvement, developing strategic plans, and making sound financial decisions.
- Assessing Investment Viability: Investors rely on financial analysis to evaluate the profitability and risks associated with potential investments. Through detailed scrutiny of financial data, investors can determine the financial health and growth prospects of a company, aiding in making informed investment decisions.
- Facilitating Lending Decisions: Financial institutions utilize financial analysis to assess the creditworthiness of loan applicants. By analyzing financial statements, evaluating ratios, and assessing the risk profile, lenders can ascertain the borrower’s ability to repay loans and make sound lending decisions.
- Supporting Strategic Decision-Making: Financial analysis aids in strategic decision-making, such as expansion, diversification, or mergers and acquisitions. Understanding a company’s financial position and performance provides a foundation for evaluating the feasibility and potential outcomes of such decisions.
CONCLUSION
Conducting a comprehensive financial analysis provides valuable insights into the economic landscape of a country. By evaluating indicators such as GDP, trade patterns, inflation rates, government debt, stock market performance, banking sector health, and regulatory environment, financial analysts can gauge the overall financial health, identify potential risks, and recommend strategies for sustainable economic growth. Accurate and timely financial analysis acts as a compass, guiding policymakers, investors, and businesses to make informed decisions and contribute to the overall prosperity of the nation.
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