BUSINESS

Beginner’s Guide To Budgeting And Saving

Published

1 year ago

Beginner’s Guide To Budgeting And Saving

Budgeting and saving are two related terms that make the smart money man. This is because money does not multiply unless it is invested. However, for money to be invested, it first has to be saved. While some might argue that the rich do not need to save to invest because the money can be pulled at once, the very act of setting aside money for the investment still counts as saving. As a result, budgeting and saving are two key steps to building a financial portfolio. They both involve planning and discipline which are important for making wise investments. Budgeting and saving also help to cover unexpected expenses that may arise and provide a cushion of security for the investor.

What is Budgeting?

Budgeting is the process of setting aside money for different expenses and investments. This helps you keep track of your money and make sure you can cover your expenses and save for your future goals. By budgeting, you can prioritize your spending and make sure that you are living within your means.

What is Saving?

Saving is the actual act of putting money away for long-term goals. This can be done through a variety of ways, including putting money into a savings account, investing in stocks and bonds, or even setting aside cash in a piggy bank. By saving money, individuals can set themselves up for future financial stability and security.

Budgeting allows you to set realistic expectations and goals for yourself and your money while saving helps you to actually reach those goals by setting money aside. Combined, they are an essential part of financial success.

Step-by-Step Approach To Moving From Budgeting to Saving

People have a lot to say about budgeting and saving, but many of them never really tell how it’s done. This post will walk you through the steps. While many people alienate budgeting and saving and create different guides for both, in this post, the two will be combined for your convenience.

Step 1: Make a list of expenses before you make money

The first rule of saving and budgeting well is making a list of your expenses before you get money. This is because you tend to buy things impulsively when there is a lot of money in your account and you have not decided on what to do with it. By making a list of your expenses first, you are able to prioritize your spending and make sure that you are allocating your money to the most important things. This helps to ensure that you are not spending money on unnecessary items.

Step 2: Set your goals

Decide on how much you want to save before you get money. This will serve as a guide for you to create your budget and prevent you from spending too much. Having a clear goal in mind will help you prioritize your spending and make it easier to stick to a budget. Knowing exactly how much you want to save can also help you develop a savings plan and keep you motivated to reach your financial goals.

Nevertheless, do not make your goal too high. It’s okay to start small. Setting goals too high can make you unmotivated.

Step 3: Compare your expenses with your income and goals

Now, this is the hard part. Your goal is fixed, and so is your income (for the moment). So, the only thing you can change here is your expenses. Reduce your expenses to make your income accommodate your expenses and your savings (goals). To do this, you need to identify areas in your list where you can reduce spending and save more. This could include cutting back on luxuries, eating out less, and shopping for deals. You could also look for ways to increase your income, such as working overtime or taking on a side job. With some planning and dedication, you can make your income accommodate your goals.

Step 4: Create your budget

While a budget might sound like a list of expenses, it is not essentially so. This is because your budget will include your savings and emergency funds. Nevertheless, your budget will be created from your list of expenses.

While creating your budget, ensure that all expenses have been added. Cross-check your budget multiple times to ensure that all expenses are recorded, with enough money allocated to them. This is important because if you don’t account for all of your expenses, you may end up going over budget and spending more than you can afford. Additionally, if you don’t allocate enough money to certain expenses you may find yourself in a situation where you don’t have enough money to cover them. However, you still need to keep your budget within a reasonable limit.

Step 5: Pay yourself first

Usually, when people collect money, the first thing they do is settle their expenses. However, the first step should be paying yourself. Remove your savings before spending on expenses. This way, you will not eat into your savings. Online banks like Mintyn (https://mintyn.com/) and the mobile application of some banks like Wema Alat have an option for saving. By paying yourself first, you will be putting your savings away before you have a chance to spend it on expenses. This way, you can ensure that you are setting aside the money you need for savings and will not be tempted to spend it on unnecessary items.

Budgeting and saving are essential for multiplying your money. This is to prevent you from spending all your money on unnecessary things. However, saving and budgeting are not easy. This is why beginners need a guide to help them get and stay on track.

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BUSINESS

Adamawa Mortgage Bank Faces ₦10 Billion Lawsuit for Alleged Contract Breach with Wisdom Kwati Smart City

Published

3 weeks ago

Christopher

Wisdom Kwati Smart City Ltd, a prominent property development firm based in Abuja, has launched a lawsuit against Adamawa Mortgage Bank Ltd, seeking ₦10 billion in damages. The legal action follows a breach in a joint venture agreement between the two parties for a 20.5-hectare property development in Sangere Village, Yola South, Adamawa State.

Adamawa Mortgage Bank Faces ₦10 Billion Lawsuit for Alleged Contract Breach with Wisdom Kwati Smart City

The joint venture was established to transform the Sangere property into a large-scale residential development, with work already underway and over 3.5 billion invested in the construction of over 200 housing units and on the estate’s infrastructures. However, tensions arose when Adamawa Mortgage Bank publicly withdrew from the agreement, and without appropriate notice or engagement with the firm, released a statement on The Cable newspaper on November 9, 2024. In its announcement, the bank warned prospective buyers, stating:

“This is to inform the general public that Adamawa Mortgage Bank Ltd is not selling its land at Sangere-Wisdom Kwati Smart City. Anyone buying land at the property does so at his own risk. Take further notice that the bank has withdrawn from the joint venture agreement with Wisdom Kwati Smart City. Thank you. Signed Management.”

Following this statement, Wisdom Kwati Smart City Ltd, led by Chairman Mr. Wisdom Kwati, filed for both an interlocutory and interim injunction. The lawsuit names both Adamawa Mortgage Bank Ltd and its Managing Director, Dr. Noris Giscard Stanley, as defendants, alleging breach of contract and reputational harm caused by the bank’s public renouncement.

On November 14, 2024, the High Court of Justice of Adamawa State issued an interim injunction, temporarily restraining the mortgage bank from further actions related to the property until a resolution is reached. The court has ordered the defendants to respond to the claims and appear before the court within 30 days of receiving the summons.

The implications of the contract dispute are significant, given the current stage of the project. According to representatives of Wisdom Kwati Smart City Ltd, the company has invested over ₦3.5 billion in construction and developmental costs on over 200 buildings currently under construction at the site, of which over 50 units are at the finishing level of construction, and infrastructural development that are well into the third phase of the company’s five-phase development plan.

Industry observers suggest that a swift resolution of the dispute would be in the best interests of both parties and their investors, who rely on the stability of the joint venture to secure their investments. The project, originally designed to develop 317 mixed housing units, is already well past its midpoint, making it highly unreasonable for a partner to withdraw at this stage.

Wisdom Kwati Smart City Ltd has expressed a commitment to seeing the project through to completion and ensuring that stakeholders are kept informed of any significant developments in the case. Despite the legal steps taken, the real estate company has reportedly made several attempts to resolve the matter through dialogue, but the bank has reportedly not been forthcoming.

BANKING

Afreximbank Acts as Joint Lead Manager on Ecobank Transnational Incorporated’s USD 400mn Senior Unsecured Note Issuance

Published

2 months ago

Christopher

The proceeds of the note will fund general corporate purposes of the issuer, including refinancing of a USD350 million senior bridge-to-bond loan facility that was jointly coordinated by Afreximbank in March 2024.

African Export-Import Bank (“Afreximbank”) (www.Afreximbank.com) is pleased to announce that it has successfully acted as Joint Lead Manager and Bookrunner on a USD 400 million 10.125% Rule 144a/RegS senior unsecured note issuance by Ecobank Transnational Incorporated (“ETI”) due in October 2029.

The note issuance achieved peak orderbook oversubscription of 2.1x, backed by more than 70 high-quality and diverse investors comprising development finance institutions, asset managers, commercial banks and insurance companies from Africa, the UK, USA, Europe and the Middle East.

Professor Benedict Oramah, President and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Afreximbank, commenting on the transaction, said: “We are pleased to have supported Ecobank Transnational Incorporated (“ETI”) in placing the first public Eurobond issuance by any Sub-Saharan African financial institution since 2021, following our bridge financing support earlier in the year. This transaction underscores Afreximbank’s capacity and readiness to structure innovative market access solutions for our pan-African banking partners.”

Afreximbank’s Advisory and Capital Markets (ACMA) department acted as Joint Lead Manager and Bookrunner on the issuance, working alongside international and African partners.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Afreximbank.

BUSINESS

Japan: African Development Bank Celebrates Three Decades of Japan-Backed Trust Fund

Published

2 months ago

Christopher

Japan: African Development Bank Celebrates Three Decades of Japan-Backed Trust Fund

Over the past three decades, Japan has contributed JPY 5.3 billion ($ 37.4 million) to the PHRDG, supporting 107 projects, with 96 completed and 11 ongoing as of September 2024

The African Development Bank Group (www.AfDB.org) has celebrated the 30th anniversary of the Policy and Human Resource Development Grant (PHRDG), a bilateral trust fund created by Japan in 1994.The initiative has contributed significantly to the development of Africa’s human capital, supporting over 100 transformational projects across various sectors.

PRST at Keizai group

Presenting a commemorative publication on the trust fund at the Ministry of Finance in Tokyo on Wednesday, 16 October, Dr Akinwumi Adesina Adesina, African Development Bank Group President said the publication highlights three decades of successful collaboration and the impactful projects funded by the Policy and Human Resource Development Grant, as well as the critical role the grant has played in Africa’s socioeconomic development.

Over the past three decades, Japan has contributed JPY 5.3 billion ($ 37.4 million) to the PHRDG, supporting 107 projects, with 96 completed and 11 ongoing as of September 2024. In recent years, the trust fund has seen a notable increase in contributions, underscoring Japan’s renewed commitment to fostering a climate-smart, resilient, inclusive, and integrated Africa.

Japan’s Vice Minister of Finance for International Affairs, Atsushi Mimura, said he was pleased the country’s partnership with the African Development Bank Group was going well. He pledged continued support, particularly for the African Development Fund, the private sector, and Japanese and African start-ups

“We look forward to deepening Japan’s relationship with the African Development Bank,” he said.

Mimura described the African Development Bank Group’s partnership with the World Bank’s plan to bring electricity to 300 million Africans (Mission 300) as a powerful narrative that draws attention to the continent’s energy needs.

Adesina commended Japan for its strong support of the African Dev?

elopment Fund, noting that the Fund has delivered impressive results. He sought the country’s support on a wide range of issues, including the 17th general replenishment of the African Development Fund, Mission 300 (http://apo-opa.co/3YcTfy2), Special Drawing Rights, the private sector, and start-ups, among others.

“We thank the people of Japan for standing in solidarity with the people of Africa,” Adesina said.

Since its establishment, the PHRDG has been a vehicle for Japan to share its expertise and experience in human resource development, empowering Africans to lead the transformation of their societies and economies. The grant has supported a wide range of projects aligned with Japan and the African Development Bank Group’s shared objective of human capital development. Officials said the projects have laid the groundwork for accelerated economic growth in Africa.

In a foreword to the Policy and Human Resource Development Grant at 30 publication, Deputy Vice Minister of Finance for International Affairs Daiho Fujii, expressed Japan’s pride in celebrating the 30th anniversary of the PHRDG.

“Japan is leading the international community’s efforts to overcome global challenges, particularly those affecting vulnerable populations. Through the PHRDG, we provide technical cooperation to develop the human resources that will drive Africa’s socioeconomic transformation. Our partnership with the African Development Bank Group is key to realizing a more resilient and prosperous Africa.”

As the Policy and Human Resource Development Grant enters its fourth decade, the African Development Bank Group and Japan have expressed eagerness to expand their partnership. With six new projects in the 2024–2025 pipeline, including initiatives in higher education, debt management, and climate-smart agriculture, the trust fund remains a critical tool for delivering impact across Africa, officials said.

Both parties pledged to continue to work hand in hand to unlock the potential of Africa’s human capital, fostering innovation and economic development for generations to come.

Japan–Africa Dream Scholarship Program: Investing in the Future

Among the most impactful PHRDG-funded initiatives is the Japan-Africa Dream Scholarship Program (JADS), launched in 2017. This program aims to develop Africa’s human capital by offering scholarships to high-achieving African students for master’s studies in fields such as agriculture, development economics, energy, and public health. To date, the program has awarded scholarships to 23 students from 10 African countries, two-thirds of whom are women.

Graduates of the JADS program have gone on to make significant contributions to their home countries. Alumni include Mary Yeboah Asantewaa from Ghana, who now works at SORA Technology in Accra, leveraging drone technology to control infectious diseases, and Glory Sibale from Malawi, who joined Tokyo’s Taiyo-Yuka recycling company, focusing on sustainable agricultural project management.

As part of his mission to Japan, Adesina also met with Nobumitsu Hayashi, the Governor of the Japan Bank for International Cooperation, to expand collaboration in key areas, including agriculture, healthcare, energy access, support for youth entrepreneurs, critical minerals, and regional corridors.

Later Wednesday, Adesina met with the leadership of the Association of African Economic and Development Japan, where both parties discussed potential collaborations for impactful projects. He continued with meetings with Kanetsugu Mike, Chairman of Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, and Ken Shibuya, Co-Chairman of the Global South Africa Committee of Keizai Doyukai (Japan Association of Corporate Executives).

The African Development Bank president invited business leaders to the 2024 Africa Investment Forum to be held in Rabat in December. Adesina also hosted representatives of the African diplomatic corps, development partners, and the private and public sectors, where they discussed leveraging co-creative relationships with Japanese companies and institutions.

Distributed by APO Group on behalf of African Development Bank Group (AfDB).